The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 5, sentence 85
In a voice so clear that it was distinctly heard by every one of the awed watchers, he said:
Who acts: one, king · What happens: hear, awe, say · To what, where: voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 voice | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 voice | det |
| 3 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 clear | advmod |
| 5 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 voice | amod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 heard | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | aux:pass |
| 9 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 10 heard | advmod |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 clear | advcl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 watchers | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 watchers | det |
| 16 | awed | awe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 watchers | amod |
| 17 | watchers | watcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 voice | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · passive | every one of the awed watchers | voice | distinctly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | awe | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | king | a voice | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/5/85/