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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 6, sentence 29

Not far from the pit was lying asleep a poor man called Guido, who had come with his ass to the forest to gather firewood, by the sale of which he made a poor living.

Who acts: poor man, Scarcely · What happens: lie, call, come, gather, make · To what, where: poor man, firewood, poor living · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor man, Scarcely), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodcasedetoblauxxcompdetamodobjaclxcomppunctnsubjauxaclcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodmarkadvclobjpunctcasedetoblcaseoblnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctrootNotPARTfarADVfromADPtheDETpitNOUNwasAUXlyingVERBasleepADJaDETpoorADJmanNOUNcalledVERBGuidoPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXcomeVERBwithADPhisPRONassNOUNtoADPtheDETforestNOUNtoPARTgatherVERBfirewoodNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheDETsaleNOUNofADPwhichPRONhePRONmadeVERBaDETpoorADJlivingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 faradvmod
2farfarADVDegree=Pos7 lyingadvmod
3fromfromADP_5 pitcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pitdet
5pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing2 farobl
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lyingaux
7lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos7 lyingxcomp
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 mandet
10poorpoorADJDegree=Pos11 manamod
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 lyingobj
12calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 manacl
13GuidoGuidoPROPNNumber=Sing12 calledxcomp
14,,PUNCT_17 comepunct
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 comensubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 comeaux
17comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 manacl
18withwithADP_20 asscase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 assnmod:poss
20assassNOUNNumber=Sing17 comeobl
21totoADP_23 forestcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 forestdet
23forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing20 assnmod
24totoPART_25 gathermark
25gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf17 comeadvcl
26firewoodfirewoodNOUNNumber=Sing25 gatherobj
27,,PUNCT_30 salepunct
28bybyADP_30 salecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 saledet
30salesaleNOUNNumber=Sing7 lyingobl
31ofofADP_32 whichcase
32whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel34 madeobl
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 madensubj
34mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 saleacl:relcl
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 livingdet
36poorpoorADJDegree=Pos37 livingamod
37livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing34 madeobj
38..PUNCT_7 lyingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepast · progressivea poor manby the sale; asleep, far propertytree rules
2callparticiplea poor man not said hereGuido xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3comepast · perfecta poor manwith Scarcely's ass to the forestvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4gatherto-infinitivea poor man not said herefirewoodvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firewood=Theme
5makepastScarcelya poor livingof the salevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/6/29/