The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 6, sentence 31
The cries guided him to the mouth of the pit and there he was promised a great sum of money by the Prime Minister if he would rescue him from his perilous position.
Who acts: cries, Prime Minister, man · What happens: guide, promise, rescue, sum · To what, where: man, mouth, noise, perilous position, money
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cries, Prime Minister, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cries | det |
| 2 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 guided | nsubj |
| 3 | guided | guide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 guided | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 mouth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mouth | det |
| 7 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 guided | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pit | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pit | det |
| 10 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mouth | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 promised | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 promised | expl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 promised | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 promised | aux:pass |
| 15 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 guided | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sum | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sum | amod |
| 18 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 promised | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 money | case |
| 20 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sum | nmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 Minister | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Minister | det |
| 23 | Prime | Prime | PROPN | _ | 24 Minister | compound |
| 24 | Minister | Minister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 promised | obl |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 rescue | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 rescue | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 rescue | aux |
| 28 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 promised | advcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 rescue | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 position | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 position | nmod:poss |
| 32 | perilous | perilous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 position | amod |
| 33 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rescue | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 guided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guide | past | the cries | man | the mouth of the pit | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to mouth=Destination | |||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past · passive | the Prime Minister | man | there | a great sum of money obj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent subject=Goal sum=Theme | ||
| 3 | rescue a condition, not said to happen | would | man | noise | man's perilous position | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme from position=Source | |||
| 4 | sum | money | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/6/31/