The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 6, sentence 46
They were coming towards him, and when close enough Guido noticed that the beast was the same which he had freed from the pit.
Who acts: lion, Guido, beast · What happens: come, notice, be, free · To what, where: pit
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, Guido, beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 coming | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 coming | aux |
| 3 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 coming | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 noticed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 noticed | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 close | advmod |
| 9 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 noticed | parataxis |
| 10 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 9 close | advmod |
| 11 | Guido | Guido | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 noticed | nsubj |
| 12 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 coming | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 same | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 beast | det |
| 15 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 same | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 same | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 same | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 noticed | parataxis |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 freed | aux |
| 22 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 same | acl:relcl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 pit | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pit | det |
| 25 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 freed | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 coming | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · progressive | lion | towards Guido | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | notice | past | Guido | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the beast | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | free | past · perfect · passive | the pit | which nsubj:pass; Guido nsubj:pass | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/6/46/