The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 6, sentence 99
In the last of these the eldest of the children lifted up a stone which lay near Musai’s head and from beneath it drew a paper bag.
Who acts: children, stone · What happens: lift up, lie, draw · To what, where: eldest, head, paper bag
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 7 eldest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 eldest | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 eldest | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 these | case |
| 5 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 last | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 eldest | det |
| 7 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 lifted | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 children | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lifted | nsubj |
| 11 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 lifted | compound:prt |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stone | det |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lay | nsubj |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 lay | nsubj |
| 16 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lifted | parataxis |
| 17 | near | near | ADP | _ | 20 head | case |
| 18 | Musai | Musai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 Musai | case |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lay | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 drew | cc |
| 22 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 25 drew | mark |
| 23 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 25 drew | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 drew | nsubj |
| 25 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lay | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bag | det |
| 27 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bag | compound |
| 28 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drew | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | the children | the eldest | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in eld=Destination | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | a stone | Musai's head | which nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near head=Location | |||
| 3 | draw | past | stone | a paper bag | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/6/99/