The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 7, sentence 21
This was a lesson that Chô was not allowed to forget, because whenever after this he attempted to do anything mean or dishonest, his nose would become sore, and in his terror lest it should grow again, he trained himself to live as a kindly, well-disposed man should do.
Who acts: lesson, Chô, nose, disposed man · What happens: be, not allow, forget, attempt, do, become · To what, where: lesson, anything, terror, Chô
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lesson, Chô, nose, disposed man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 lesson | det |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lesson | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lesson | det |
| 4 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | Chô | Chô | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 allowed | aux:pass |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 allowed | advmod |
| 9 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lesson | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 forget | mark |
| 11 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 allowed | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 whenever | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 whenever | mark |
| 14 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 allowed | advmod |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 this | case |
| 16 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 whenever | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 attempted | nsubj |
| 18 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 whenever | advcl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 do | mark |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 attempted | xcomp |
| 21 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 do | obj |
| 22 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 anything | amod |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 dishonest | cc |
| 24 | dishonest | dishonest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 mean | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 become | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 nose | nmod:poss |
| 27 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 become | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 become | aux |
| 29 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 do | advcl |
| 30 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 become | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 trained | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 trained | cc |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 terror | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 terror | nmod:poss |
| 35 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 trained | obl |
| 36 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 39 grow | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 grow | nsubj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 grow | aux |
| 39 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 terror | acl |
| 40 | again | again | ADV | _ | 39 grow | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 terror | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 trained | nsubj |
| 43 | trained | train | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 whenever | conj |
| 44 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 trained | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 live | mark |
| 46 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 trained | xcomp |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 kindly | mark |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 kindly | det |
| 49 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 46 live | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 do | punct |
| 51 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 56 do | discourse |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 well | punct |
| 53 | disposed | dispose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 man | amod |
| 54 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 do | nsubj |
| 55 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 do | aux |
| 56 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 live | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lesson | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this lesson | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not allow | past · passive | this lesson | Chô nsubj:pass; whenever property | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | forget not said to happen | to-infinitive | this lesson not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | attempt | past | Chô | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | Chô not said here | anything | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | become | would | Chô's nose | sore property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | grow | should | nose | Chô's terror not said here | again | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location terror=Theme | |||
| 8 | train | past | Chô | Chô | Chô's terror | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 9 | live | to-infinitive | Chô not said here | kindly property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | dispose | participle | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | do | should | disposed man | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/7/21/