The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 7, sentence 32
And, lastly, he secured a silken bag in which he placed a gilded ball on which was written: “Whosoever plays with me shall never tire of play.”
Who acts: man, Whosoever · What happens: secure, place, gild, write, play, not tire · To what, where: silken bag, gilded ball
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 secured | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lastly | punct |
| 3 | lastly | lastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 secured | parataxis |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lastly | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 secured | nsubj |
| 6 | secured | secure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bag | det |
| 8 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bag | amod |
| 9 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 secured | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 placed | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 placed | nsubj |
| 13 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bag | acl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 ball | det |
| 15 | gilded | gild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 ball | amod |
| 16 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 placed | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 written | obl |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 written | aux:pass |
| 20 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 ball | acl:relcl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 plays | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 plays | punct |
| 23 | Whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 plays | nsubj |
| 24 | plays | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 secured | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 plays | obl |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 tire | aux |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 tire | advmod |
| 29 | tire | tire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 plays | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 play | case |
| 31 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tire | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 plays | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 plays | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | secure | past | man | a silken bag | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bag=Theme | ||||
| 2 | place | past | man | a gilded ball | a silken bag | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ball=Theme in which=Destination | |||
| 3 | gild | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | write | past · passive | a gilded ball | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: on which=Destination | |||||
| 5 | play in a quote | present | Whosoever | with man | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | not tire in a quote | shall | Whosoever not said here | of play | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/7/32/