The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 7, sentence 4
He lay down, intending to follow his brother’s example, but found that he could not go to sleep, try as hard as he might.
Who acts: Chô, brother · What happens: lie down, intend, follow, find, not go, sleep · To what, where: example · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chô, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 lay | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 intending | punct |
| 5 | intending | intend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 lay | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 follow | mark |
| 7 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 intending | xcomp |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 example | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 brother | case |
| 11 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 follow | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 found | cc |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 go | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 go | advmod |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 found | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sleep | mark |
| 21 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 try | punct |
| 23 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 hard | advmod |
| 25 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 try | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 might | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 might | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 hard | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | past | Chô | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | intend | gerund | Chô not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | follow not said to happen | to-infinitive | Chô not said here | Chô's brother's example | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | past | Chô not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not go | could | Chô | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | sleep | to-infinitive | Chô not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | try | infinitive | Chô not said here | hard property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | exemplify | Chô's brother | nom example «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/7/4/