The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 7, sentence 79
The nestlings were so much afraid of the Cat that they made noise enough to arouse the Vulture.
Who acts: nestlings, Cat · What happens: be, make, arouse · To what, where: noise, Vulture
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nestlings, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 nestlings | det |
| 2 | nestlings | nestling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 afraid | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 afraid | amod |
| 6 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Cat | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Cat | det |
| 9 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afraid | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 made | nsubj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Cat | acl:relcl |
| 13 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 12 made | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 arouse | mark |
| 16 | arouse | arouse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 made | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Vulture | det |
| 18 | Vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 arouse | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the nestlings | of the Cat; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | the Cat | noise | nestlings = nestling nsubj; enough property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | |||
| 3 | arouse | to-infinitive | the Cat not said here | the Vulture | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus vulture=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/7/79/