The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 8, sentence 58
To be a hermit one must obey strict rules; he must eat only fruit and berries, and cut himself off from the ways of the world, so that he may become pure and free from unworthy desire.
Who acts: hermit one, life · What happens: be, obey, eat, cut off, become · To what, where: hermit one, strict rules, fruit, life, ways, unworthy desire
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hermit one, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 5 one | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 one | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 one | det |
| 4 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | compound |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 obey | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 obey | aux |
| 7 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | strict | strict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rules | amod |
| 9 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 obey | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 eat | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 eat | aux |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 obey | parataxis |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 fruit | advmod |
| 15 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eat | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 berries | cc |
| 17 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fruit | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cut | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cut | cc |
| 20 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 eat | parataxis |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 cut | obj |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 cut | compound:prt |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 ways | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ways | det |
| 25 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cut | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 world | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 world | det |
| 28 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ways | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 become | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 become | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 become | nsubj |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 become | aux |
| 34 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 eat | conj |
| 35 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 become | xcomp |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 free | cc |
| 37 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pure | conj |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 desire | case |
| 39 | unworthy | unworthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 desire | amod |
| 40 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 become | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 obey | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | to-infinitive | a hermit one | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | obey | must | a hermit one | strict rules | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | ||||
| 3 | eat | must | life | fruit and berries | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cut off | past | life | the ways of the world | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme from way=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | become | may | life | unworthy desire | pure property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/8/58/