The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 9, sentence 12
They thought this was all right, and so selected their sharpest fish, one whom they considered could not be outwitted, and handed him over to the Crane.
Who acts: interests, this · What happens: think, be, select, consider, not outwit, hand over · To what, where: sharpest fish, Crane · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (interests, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 right | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 right | cop |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 right | advmod |
| 6 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 selected | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 selected | cc |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 selected | advmod |
| 10 | selected | select | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fish | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sharpest | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 fish | amod |
| 13 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 selected | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 whom | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 whom | nsubj |
| 16 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 selected | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 considered | nsubj |
| 18 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 whom | acl:relcl |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 outwitted | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 outwitted | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 outwitted | aux:pass |
| 22 | outwitted | outwit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 considered | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 handed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 handed | cc |
| 25 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 handed | obj |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 handed | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Crane | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Crane | det |
| 30 | Crane | Crane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 handed | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | interests = interest | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | this | all, right property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | select | past | interests = interest not said here | interests's sharpest fish | whom obl | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme | |||
| 4 | consider | past | interests = interest | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not outwit | could · passive | interests = interest not said here | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 6 | hand over | past | interests = interest not said here | Crane | the Crane | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to crane=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/9/12/