The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 9, sentence 18
At any rate, when the Crane went to take hold of him with his beak, he said: “You cannot carry me like that, for I should certainly fall.”
Who acts: Crane, You · What happens: go, take, say, not carry, fall, hold · To what, where: hold, rate, Crane · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crane, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 rate | case |
| 2 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 rate | det |
| 3 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 went | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Crane | det |
| 7 | Crane | Crane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rate | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 take | mark |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 went | xcomp |
| 11 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hold | nmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 beak | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 beak | nmod:poss |
| 16 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rate | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 carry | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 carry | punct |
| 22 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 carry | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 carry | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 carry | advmod |
| 25 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 carry | obj |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 that | case |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 carry | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fall | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 fall | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 fall | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 fall | aux |
| 33 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 34 fall | advmod |
| 34 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 carry | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 carry | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the Crane | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | the Crane not said here | hold of Crane | with Crane's beak | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Crane | any rate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not carry in a quote | can | You | Crane | like that | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 5 | fall in a quote | should | Crane | certainly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hold | Crane | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/9/18/