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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 9, sentence 23

“Friend Crane, you cannot hold me tight enough in your bill, so I will hold on to you with my claws, and you can carry me that way.”

Who acts: Crane, Crab, you, your · What happens: not hold, hold on, carry, bill · To what, where: Crab, bill, you

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crane, Crab, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnmod:descnsubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodobjadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjcompound:prtcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctroot“PUNCTFriendNOUNCranePROPN,PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXnotPARTholdVERBmePRONtightADVenoughADVinADPyourPRONbillNOUN,PUNCTsoADVIPRONwillAUXholdVERBonADPtoADPyouPRONwithADPmyPRONclawsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONcanAUXcarryVERBmePRONthatDETwayNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_8 holdpunct
2FriendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 Cranenmod:desc
3CraneCranePROPNNumber=Sing8 holdnsubj
4,,PUNCT_3 Cranepunct
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 holdnsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 holdaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 holdadvmod
8holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 holdobj
10tighttightADV_8 holdadvmod
11enoughenoughADV_8 holdadvmod
12ininADP_14 billcase
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 billnmod:poss
14billbillNOUNNumber=Sing8 holdobl
15,,PUNCT_19 holdpunct
16sosoADV_19 holdadvmod
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 holdnsubj
18willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 holdaux
19holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf8 holdconj
20ononADP_19 holdcompound:prt
21totoADP_22 youcase
22youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 holdobl
23withwithADP_25 clawscase
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 clawsnmod:poss
25clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur19 holdobl
26,,PUNCT_30 carrypunct
27andandCCONJ_30 carrycc
28youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs30 carrynsubj
29cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin30 carryaux
30carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf8 holdconj
31meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 carryobj
32thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 waydet
33waywayNOUNNumber=Sing30 carryobl:unmarked
34..PUNCT_8 holdpunct
35”"PUNCT_8 holdpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hold in a quotecanCrane FriendCrabyour billyou nsubj; enough, tight propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme in bill=Location
2hold on in a quotefutureCrabyouwith my clawsvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3carry in a quotecanyouCrabthat way obl:unmarkedvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
4bill in a quoteyournom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/9/23/