The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 9, sentence 23
“Friend Crane, you cannot hold me tight enough in your bill, so I will hold on to you with my claws, and you can carry me that way.”
Who acts: Crane, Crab, you, your · What happens: not hold, hold on, carry, bill · To what, where: Crab, bill, you
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crane, Crab, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 hold | punct |
| 2 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Crane | nmod:desc |
| 3 | Crane | Crane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 hold | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Crane | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 hold | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 hold | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 hold | advmod |
| 8 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 hold | obj |
| 10 | tight | tight | ADV | _ | 8 hold | advmod |
| 11 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 hold | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 bill | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bill | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hold | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hold | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 hold | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 hold | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 hold | aux |
| 19 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hold | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 hold | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 hold | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 claws | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 claws | nmod:poss |
| 25 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hold | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 carry | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 carry | cc |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 carry | aux |
| 30 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hold | conj |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | obj |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carry | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hold | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hold in a quote | can | Crane Friend | Crab | your bill | you nsubj; enough, tight property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme in bill=Location | ||
| 2 | hold on in a quote | future | Crab | you | with my claws | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | carry in a quote | can | you | Crab | that way obl:unmarked | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 4 | bill in a quote | your | nom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/9/23/