The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 9, sentence 69
The Caliph, who liked to have old manuscripts in his library, even though he could not read them, purchased the scroll and the box, and dismissed the pedler.
Who acts: Caliph, merchant · What happens: like, have, not read, purchase, dismiss · To what, where: old manuscripts, library, Caliph, scroll, pedler
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 purchased | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 liked | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 liked | nsubj |
| 5 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Caliph | acl:relcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 liked | xcomp |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 manuscripts | amod |
| 9 | manuscripts | manuscript | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 library | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 library | nmod:poss |
| 12 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 read | punct |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 read | advmod |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 19 read | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 read | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 read | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 read | advmod |
| 19 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 read | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Caliph | punct |
| 22 | purchased | purchase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 scroll | det |
| 24 | scroll | scroll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 purchased | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 box | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 box | det |
| 27 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 scroll | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dismissed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dismissed | cc |
| 30 | dismissed | dismiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 purchased | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pedler | det |
| 32 | pedler | pedler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dismissed | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 purchased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | past | the Caliph | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Caliph not said here | old manuscripts | merchant's library | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manuscript=Patient | |||
| 3 | not read | could | merchant | Caliph | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 4 | purchase | past | the Caliph | the scroll and the box | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scroll=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dismiss | past | the Caliph not said here | the pedler | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedler=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/9/69/