The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 9, sentence 96
At the same time they saw another stork far above in the sky flying toward the same spot.
Who acts: Caliph, sky · What happens: see, fly · To what, where: stork, sky, same spot
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 stork | det |
| 8 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 saw | advmod |
| 10 | above | above | ADP | _ | 13 sky | case |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 sky | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sky | det |
| 13 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obl |
| 14 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 sky | acl |
| 15 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 18 spot | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spot | det |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 spot | amod |
| 18 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 flying | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Caliph | another stork | the sky | time | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stork=Stimulus | |
| 2 | fly | gerund | the sky not said here | the same spot | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward spot=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/9/96/