The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 9, sentence 99
“Well said,” replied the Caliph; “but first let us remember carefully how we are to become men once more.
Who acts: Caliph, us, we · What happens: say, reply, let, remember, be · To what, where: us, men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 3 said | discourse |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 6 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Caliph | det |
| 8 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 let | cc |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 let | advmod |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 let | obj |
| 15 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | xcomp |
| 16 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 15 remember | advmod |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 become | advmod |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 become | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 become | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 become | mark |
| 21 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 remember | advcl |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 become | xcomp |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 more | advmod |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 become | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the Caliph | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | remember in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | carefully property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | we | men | become property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/9/99/