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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 1, sentence 21

At first sight one is inclined to assign the episode of the lady of the castle to the class of stories of which the oldest version is preserved in Biblical record—the story of Joseph and Potiphar’s wife; a _motif_ not unseldom employed by mediæval writers, and which notably occurs in what we may call the _Launfal_ group of stories.

Who acts: _ motif, we · What happens: incline, assign, preserve, not employ, occur, call · To what, where: sight, episode, class, oldest version, Biblical record, _ motif · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_ motif, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubj:passflataux:passmarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasenmodcaseobldetamodnsubj:passaux:passaclcaseamodoblpunctdetapposcasenmodccnmod:posscasenmodpunctdetamodoblpunctadvmodadvmodacl:relclcaseamodobl:agentpunctccnsubjadvmodconjmarkobjnsubjauxadvcldetpunctcompoundpunctobjcasenmodpunctrootAtADPfirstADVsightNOUNoneNUMisAUXinclinedVERBtoPARTassignVERBtheDETepisodeNOUNofADPtheDETladyNOUNofADPtheDETcastleNOUNtoADPtheDETclassNOUNofADPstoriesNOUNofADPwhichPRONtheDEToldestADJversionNOUNisAUXpreservedVERBinADPBiblicalADJrecordNOUN—PUNCTtheDETstoryNOUNofADPJosephPROPNandCCONJPotipharPROPN’sPARTwifeNOUN;PUNCTaDET_ADJmotifNOUN_PUNCTnotPARTunseldomADVemployedVERBbyADPmediævalADJwritersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhichPRONnotablyADVoccursVERBinSCONJwhatPRONwePRONmayAUXcallVERBtheDET_PUNCTLaunfalPROPN_PUNCTgroupNOUNofADPstoriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 firstcase
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 inclinedobl
3sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing6 inclinednsubj:pass
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 sightflat
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 inclinedaux:pass
6inclinedinclineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 assignmark
8assignassignVERBVerbForm=Inf6 inclinedxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 episodedet
10episodeepisodeNOUNNumber=Sing8 assignobj
11ofofADP_13 ladycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 ladydet
13ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing10 episodenmod
14ofofADP_16 castlecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 castledet
16castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing13 ladynmod
17totoADP_19 classcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 classdet
19classclassNOUNNumber=Sing8 assignobl
20ofofADP_21 storiescase
21storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur19 classnmod
22ofofADP_23 whichcase
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel28 preservedobl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 versiondet
25oldestoldADJDegree=Sup26 versionamod
26versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing28 preservednsubj:pass
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 preservedaux:pass
28preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 storiesacl
29ininADP_31 recordcase
30BiblicalbiblicalADJDegree=Pos31 recordamod
31recordrecordNOUNNumber=Sing28 preservedobl
32—-PUNCT_34 storypunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 storydet
34storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing31 recordappos
35ofofADP_36 Josephcase
36JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing34 storynmod
37andandCCONJ_38 Potipharcc
38PotipharPotipharPROPNNumber=Sing40 wifenmod:poss
39’s'sPART_38 Potipharcase
40wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing34 storynmod
41;;PUNCT_44 motifpunct
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 motifdet
43__ADJDegree=Pos44 motifamod
44motifmotifNOUNNumber=Sing6 inclinedobl
45__PUNCT_48 employedpunct
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg48 employedadvmod
47unseldomunseldomADV_48 employedadvmod
48employedemployVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 motifacl:relcl
49bybyADP_51 writerscase
50mediævalmediævalADJDegree=Pos51 writersamod
51writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur48 employedobl:agent
52,,PUNCT_56 occurspunct
53andandCCONJ_56 occurscc
54whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel56 occursnsubj
55notablynotablyADV_56 occursadvmod
56occursoccurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 motifconj
57ininSCONJ_61 callmark
58whatwhatPRONPronType=Int61 callobj
59wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs61 callnsubj
60maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin61 callaux
61callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf56 occursadvcl
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 groupdet
63__PUNCT_66 grouppunct
64LaunfalLaunfalPROPNNumber=Sing66 groupcompound
65__PUNCT_66 grouppunct
66groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing61 callobj
67ofofADP_68 storiescase
68storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur66 groupnmod
69..PUNCT_6 inclinedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inclinepresent · passivesighta _ motif obltree rules
2assignto-infinitivethe episode of the lady of the castleto the class of stories goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent episode=Theme to class=Goal
3preservepresent · passivethe oldest versionBiblical recordof storiesvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
4not employparticiplea _ motif not said heremediæval writers obl:agent; unseldom propertyvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5occurpresenta _ motifnotably propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6callmaywethe Launfal group of storieswhat objvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme group=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/1/21/