Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 1, sentence 30
But in any case we may be thankful for this, that the author of the most important English metrical romance dealing with Arthurian legend faithfully adheres to the original conception of Gawain’s character, as drawn before the monkish lovers of edification laid their ruthless hands on his legend, and turned the model of knightly virtues and courtesy into a mere vulgar libertine.
Who acts: we, important English metrical romance, author, thankful · What happens: be, deal, adhere, draw, lay, turn · To what, where: case, ruthless hands, legend, model, mere vulgar libertine, character
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, important English metrical romance, author, thankful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 thankful | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 case | case |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 case | det |
| 4 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thankful | obl |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 thankful | nsubj |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 thankful | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thankful | cop |
| 8 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 laid | nsubj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 this | case |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 thankful | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 adheres | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 adheres | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 author | det |
| 14 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 adheres | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 romance | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 romance | det |
| 17 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 18 important | advmod |
| 18 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 romance | amod |
| 19 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 romance | amod |
| 20 | metrical | metrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 romance | amod |
| 21 | romance | romance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 author | nmod |
| 22 | dealing | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 romance | acl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 legend | case |
| 24 | Arthurian | arthurian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 legend | amod |
| 25 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dealing | obl |
| 26 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 22 dealing | advmod |
| 27 | adheres | adhere | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 thankful | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 conception | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 conception | det |
| 30 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 conception | amod |
| 31 | conception | conception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 adheres | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 character | case |
| 33 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 character | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 Gawain | case |
| 35 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 conception | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 drawn | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 drawn | mark |
| 38 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 adheres | advcl |
| 39 | before | before | ADP | _ | 42 lovers | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 lovers | det |
| 41 | monkish | monkish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 lovers | amod |
| 42 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 drawn | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 edification | case |
| 44 | edification | edification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lovers | nmod |
| 45 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 hands | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ruthless | ruthless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 hands | amod |
| 48 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 laid | obj |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 legend | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 legend | nmod:poss |
| 51 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 laid | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 turned | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 turned | cc |
| 54 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 laid | conj |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 model | det |
| 56 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 turned | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 virtues | case |
| 58 | knightly | knightly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 virtues | amod |
| 59 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 model | nmod |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 courtesy | cc |
| 61 | courtesy | courtesy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 virtues | conj |
| 62 | into | into | ADP | _ | 66 libertine | case |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 libertine | det |
| 64 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 libertine | amod |
| 65 | vulgar | vulgar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 libertine | amod |
| 66 | libertine | libertine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 turned | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | we | any case | for this; thankful property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | deal | gerund | the important English metrical romance not said here | with Arthurian legend; faithfully property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with legend=Theme | ||||
| 3 | adhere | present | the author of the important English metrical romance | to the original conception of Gawain's character | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to conception=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | draw | participle | the author of the important English metrical romance not said here | before the monkish lovers of edification | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | lay | past | thankful | lovers's ruthless hands | _'s legend | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on legend=Destination | |||
| 6 | turn | past | thankful not said here | the model of knightly virtues and courtesy | a mere vulgar libertine | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent model=Theme into libertine=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | conceive | Gawain's character | nom conception «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | model | knightly virtues and courtesy | nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/1/30/