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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 1, sentence 40

I 1 Of the making of Britain 1 How Arthur held high feast at Camelot 2 New Year’s Day 3 Of the noble knights there present 4 The coming of the Green Knight 5 The fashion of the knight 5 Of the knight’s steed 6 The arming of the knight 7 Of the knight’s challenge 9 The silence of the knights 11 How Sir Gawain dared the venture 12 The making of the covenant 13 The giving of the blow 15 The marvel of the Green Knight 16 II 19 The waning of the year 19 Sir Gawain bethinks him of his covenant 21 The arming of Sir Gawain 22 Wherefore Sir Gawain bare the pentangle 24 How Sir Gawain went forth 25 Of Sir Gawain’s journey 26 How Sir Gawain came to a fair castle on Christmas Eve 29 How Sir Gawain was welcomed 31 Sir Gawain tells his name 34 The lady of the castle 35 Of the Christmas feast 37 How the feast came to an end but Gawain abode at the castle 38 Sir Gawain makes a covenant with his host 41 III 43 The first day’s hunting 43 How the lady of the castle came to Sir Gawain 45 How the lady kissed Sir Gawain 49 How the covenant was kept 51 Of the second day’s hunting 52 Of the lady and Sir Gawain 54 How the lady strove to beguile Sir Gawain with words of love 55 How the boar was slain 57 The keeping of the covenant 59 Of the third day’s hunting 61 How the lady came for the third time to Sir Gawain 62 The lady would fain have a parting gift from Gawain 64 She would give him her ring 65 Or her girdle 65 The virtue of the girdle 66 How Sir Gawain took the girdle 67 The death of the fox 68 How Sir Gawain kept not all the covenant 69 How Sir Gawain took leave of his host 71 IV 72 The robing of Sir Gawain 73 How Sir Gawain went forth from the castle 74 The squire’s warning 75 Of the knight of the Green Chapel 76 Sir Gawain is none dismayed 77 The finding of the chapel 79 The coming of the Green Knight 80 How Sir Gawain failed to stand the blow 81 Of the Green Knight’s reproaches 82 How the Green Knight dealt the blow 83 Of the three covenants 84 The shame of Sir Gawain 85 How Sir Gawain would keep the girdle 87 How the marvel was wrought 88 How Sir Gawain came again to Camelot 89 Sir Gawain makes confession of his fault 90 The knights wear the lace in honour of Gawain 90 The end of the tale 91 Notes 93

Who acts: Arthur, Sir, covenant, waning, feast, Gawain · What happens: hold, present, come, dare, give, bethink · To what, where: 1, Day, Camelot, venture, Sir, pentangle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arthur, Sir, covenant, waning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjoblcasedetnmodcasenmodflatadvmodnsubjamodobjcaseoblflatcompoundnmod:posscaseoblflatcasedetamodobladvmodparataxisobjdetadvclcasedetamodoblflatdetapposcasedetnmodflatcasedetnmod:posscasenmodflatdetconjcasedetoblflatcasedetnmod:posscaseoblflatdetnsubjcasedetnmodnmodadvmodnsubjflatadvcldetobjflatdetobjcasedetnmodflatdetaclcasedetoblflatdetapposcasedetamodnmodcompoundcompoundnmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodflatnsubjflatacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblflatdetconjcasenmodnmod:unmarkedapposadvmodnsubjflatapposdetobjflatadvmodnsubjflatadvcladvmodoblcasenmod:descnmod:posscasenmodconjadvmodnsubjflatparataxiscasedetamodoblcasenmodflatparataxisadvmodnsubj:passflataux:passparataxisobjnsubjflatparataxisnmod:possobjflatdetobjcasedetnmodflatcasedetcompoundnmodflatadvmoddetnsubjparataxiscasedetoblccnsubjconjcasedetoblflatnsubjflatparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possnmodflatcompoundapposdetamodnmod:posscaseconjflatadvmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodparataxiscasenmod:desccompoundflatadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclnmod:descobjflatadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclobjcasedetamodnmod:posscaseoblflatcasedetnmodccnmod:descnsubjflatadvmoddetnsubjconjmarkxcompobjflatcaseoblcasenmodflatadvmoddetnsubjcopparataxisobl:unmarkeddetccompcasedetoblflatcasedetamodnmod:posscasenmodflatadvmoddetnsubjadvclcasedetamodoblcasenmod:descnmodflatdetnsubjauxacl:relclxcompdetcompoundnsubjcasenmodflatnsubjauxccompiobjnmod:possobjflatccnmod:possconjflatdetobjcasedetnmodflatadvmodnsubjflatparataxisdetobjflatdetobjcasedetnmodflatadvmodnsubjflatadvcladvmoddet:predetdetobjflatadvmodnsubjflatadvclobjcasenmod:possnmodflatcompoundobldetapposcasenmod:descnmodflatadvmodnsubjflatacladvmodcasedetoblflatdetnmod:posscaseconjflatcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundnmodflatnmod:descflatcopnsubjconjnummoddetnsubjcasedetnmodflatdetcsubjcasedetamodoblflatadvmodnsubjflatacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjflatcasedetamodnmod:posscasenmodflatadvmoddetamodnsubjadvcldetobjflatcasedetnummodnmodnsubjdetnsubjcasenmodnmod:unmarkednmodadvmodnsubjflatauxadvcldetobjflatadvmoddetnsubjcopxcompobl:unmarkedadvmodnsubjflatadvcladvmodcaseoblflatnmod:descflatccompobjcasenmod:possnmodflatdetnsubjparataxisdetobjcaseoblcasenmodflatdetnsubjcasedetnmodnummodnmodflatrootIPRON1NUMOfADPtheDETmakingNOUNofADPBritainPROPN1NUMHowADVArthurPROPNheldVERBhighADJfeastNOUNatADPCamelotPROPN2NUMNewPROPNYearPROPN’sPARTDayPROPN3NUMOfADPtheDETnobleADJknightsNOUNthereADVpresentVERB4NUMTheDETcomingVERBofADPtheDETGreenADJKnightPROPN5NUMTheDETfashionNOUNofADPtheDETknightNOUN5NUMOfADPtheDETknightNOUN’sPARTsteedNOUN6NUMTheDETarmingNOUNofADPtheDETknightNOUN7NUMOfADPtheDETknightNOUN’sPARTchallengeNOUN9NUMTheDETsilenceNOUNofADPtheDETknightsNOUN11NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNdaredVERBtheDETventureNOUN12NUMTheDETmakingNOUNofADPtheDETcovenantNOUN13NUMTheDETgivingVERBofADPtheDETblowNOUN15NUMTheDETmarvelNOUNofADPtheDETGreenADJKnightNOUN16NUMIINUM19NUMTheDETwaningNOUNofADPtheDETyearNOUN19NUMSirPROPNGawainPROPNbethinksVERBhimPRONofADPhisPRONcovenantNOUN21NUMTheDETarmingNOUNofADPSirPROPNGawainPROPN22NUMWhereforeADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNbareVERBtheDETpentangleNOUN24NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNwentVERBforthADV25NUMOfADPSirPROPNGawainPROPN’sPARTjourneyNOUN26NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNcameVERBtoADPaDETfairADJcastleNOUNonADPChristmasPROPNEvePROPN29NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNwasAUXwelcomedVERB31NUMSirPROPNGawainPROPNtellsVERBhisPRONnameNOUN34NUMTheDETladyNOUNofADPtheDETcastleNOUN35NUMOfADPtheDETChristmasPROPNfeastNOUN37NUMHowADVtheDETfeastNOUNcameVERBtoADPanDETendNOUNbutCCONJGawainPROPNabodeVERBatADPtheDETcastleNOUN38NUMSirPROPNGawainPROPNmakesVERBaDETcovenantNOUNwithADPhisPRONhostNOUN41NUMIIINUM43NUMTheDETfirstADJdayNOUN’sPARThuntingNOUN43NUMHowADVtheDETladyNOUNofADPtheDETcastleNOUNcameVERBtoADPSirPROPNGawainPROPN45NUMHowADVtheDETladyNOUNkissedVERBSirPROPNGawainPROPN49NUMHowADVtheDETcovenantNOUNwasAUXkeptVERB51NUMOfADPtheDETsecondADJdayNOUN’sPARThuntingNOUN52NUMOfADPtheDETladyNOUNandCCONJSirPROPNGawainPROPN54NUMHowADVtheDETladyNOUNstroveVERBtoPARTbeguileVERBSirPROPNGawainPROPNwithADPwordsNOUNofADPloveNOUN55NUMHowADVtheDETboarNOUNwasAUXslainADJ57NUMTheDETkeepingVERBofADPtheDETcovenantNOUN59NUMOfADPtheDETthirdADJdayNOUN’sPARThuntingNOUN61NUMHowADVtheDETladyNOUNcameVERBforADPtheDETthirdADJtimeNOUNtoADPSirPROPNGawainPROPN62NUMTheDETladyNOUNwouldAUXfainVERBhaveVERBaDETpartingNOUNgiftNOUNfromADPGawainPROPN64NUMShePRONwouldAUXgiveVERBhimPRONherPRONringNOUN65NUMOrCCONJherPRONgirdleNOUN65NUMTheDETvirtueNOUNofADPtheDETgirdleNOUN66NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNtookVERBtheDETgirdleNOUN67NUMTheDETdeathNOUNofADPtheDETfoxNOUN68NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNkeptVERBnotPARTallDETtheDETcovenantNOUN69NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNtookVERBleaveNOUNofADPhisPRONhostNOUN71NUMIVNUM72NUMTheDETrobingNOUNofADPSirPROPNGawainPROPN73NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNwentVERBforthADVfromADPtheDETcastleNOUN74NUMTheDETsquireNOUN’sPARTwarningNOUN75NUMOfADPtheDETknightNOUNofADPtheDETGreenPROPNChapelPROPN76NUMSirPROPNGawainPROPNisAUXnonePRONdismayedVERB77NUMTheDETfindingNOUNofADPtheDETchapelNOUN79NUMTheDETcomingVERBofADPtheDETGreenADJKnightNOUN80NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNfailedVERBtoPARTstandVERBtheDETblowNOUN81NUMOfADPtheDETGreenADJKnightPROPN’sPARTreproachesNOUN82NUMHowADVtheDETGreenADJKnightPROPNdealtVERBtheDETblowNOUN83NUMOfADPtheDETthreeNUMcovenantsNOUN84NUMTheDETshameNOUNofADPSirPROPNGawainPROPN85NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNwouldAUXkeepVERBtheDETgirdleNOUN87NUMHowADVtheDETmarvelNOUNwasAUXwroughtADJ88NUMHowADVSirPROPNGawainPROPNcameVERBagainADVtoADPCamelotPROPN89NUMSirPROPNGawainPROPNmakesVERBconfessionNOUNofADPhisPRONfaultNOUN90NUMTheDETknightsNOUNwearVERBtheDETlaceNOUNinADPhonourNOUNofADPGawainPROPN90NUMTheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETtaleNOUN91NUMNotesPROPN93NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 1nsubj
211NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 heldobl
3OfofADP_5 makingcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 makingdet
5makingmakingNOUNNumber=Sing2 1nmod
6ofofADP_7 Britaincase
7BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing5 makingnmod
811NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 Britainflat
9HowhowADVPronType=Int11 heldadvmod
10ArthurArthurPROPNNumber=Sing11 heldnsubj
11heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12highhighADJDegree=Pos13 feastamod
13feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing11 heldobj
14atatADP_15 Camelotcase
15CamelotCamelotPROPNNumber=Sing27 presentobl
1622NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 Camelotflat
17NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing18 Yearcompound
18YearYearPROPNNumber=Sing20 Daynmod:poss
19’s'sPART_18 Yearcase
20DayDayPROPNNumber=Sing27 presentobl
2133NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 Dayflat
22OfofADP_25 knightscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 knightsdet
24noblenobleADJDegree=Pos25 knightsamod
25knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur27 presentobl
26therethereADVPronType=Dem27 presentadvmod
27presentpresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 heldparataxis
2844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 presentobj
29ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 comingdet
30comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part27 presentadvcl
31ofofADP_34 Knightcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Knightdet
33GreenGreenADJDegree=Pos34 Knightamod
34KnightKnightPROPNNumber=Sing30 comingobl
3555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card34 Knightflat
36ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 fashiondet
37fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing34 Knightappos
38ofofADP_40 knightcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 knightdet
40knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing37 fashionnmod
4155NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card40 knightflat
42OfofADP_46 steedcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 knightdet
44knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing46 steednmod:poss
45’s'sPART_44 knightcase
46steedsteedNOUNNumber=Sing40 knightnmod
4766NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card46 steedflat
48ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 armingdet
49armingarmingNOUNNumber=Sing46 steedconj
50ofofADP_52 knightcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 knightdet
52knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing65 11obl
5377NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card52 knightflat
54OfofADP_58 challengecase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 knightdet
56knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing58 challengenmod:poss
57’s'sPART_56 knightcase
58challengechallengeNOUNNumber=Sing65 11obl
5999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card58 challengeflat
60ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 silencedet
61silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing65 11nsubj
62ofofADP_64 knightscase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 knightsdet
64knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur61 silencenmod
651111NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card49 armingnmod
66HowhowADVPronType=Int69 daredadvmod
67SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing69 darednsubj
68GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing67 Sirflat
69dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 11advcl
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 venturedet
71ventureventureNOUNNumber=Sing69 daredobj
721212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card71 ventureflat
73ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 makingdet
74makingmakingNOUNNumber=Sing69 daredobj
75ofofADP_77 covenantcase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 covenantdet
77covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing74 makingnmod
781313NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card77 covenantflat
79ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 givingdet
80givinggiveVERBVerbForm=Ger77 covenantacl
81ofofADP_83 blowcase
82thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art83 blowdet
83blowblowNOUNNumber=Sing80 givingobl
841515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card83 blowflat
85ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art86 marveldet
86marvelmarvelNOUNNumber=Sing83 blowappos
87ofofADP_90 Knightcase
88thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art90 Knightdet
89GreengreenADJDegree=Pos90 Knightamod
90KnightknightNOUNNumber=Sing86 marvelnmod
911616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card92 IIcompound
92IIIINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card93 19compound
931919NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card90 Knightnmod
94ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art95 waningdet
95waningwaningNOUNNumber=Sing102 bethinksnsubj
96ofofADP_98 yearcase
97thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art98 yeardet
98yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing95 waningnmod
991919NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card98 yearflat
100SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing102 bethinksnsubj
101GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing100 Sirflat
102bethinksbethinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin86 marvelacl:relcl
103himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs102 bethinksobj
104ofofADP_106 covenantcase
105hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs106 covenantnmod:poss
106covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing102 bethinksobl
1072121NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card106 covenantflat
108ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art109 armingdet
109armingarmingNOUNNumber=Sing106 covenantconj
110ofofADP_111 Sircase
111SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing109 armingnmod
112GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing113 22nmod:unmarked
1132222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card111 Sirappos
114WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int117 bareadvmod
115SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing117 barensubj
116GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing115 Sirflat
117barebearVERBVerbForm=Inf109 armingappos
118thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art119 pentangledet
119pentanglepentangleNOUNNumber=Sing117 bareobj
1202424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card119 pentangleflat
121HowhowADVPronType=Int124 wentadvmod
122SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing124 wentnsubj
123GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing122 Sirflat
124wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin117 bareadvcl
125forthforthADV_126 25advmod
1262525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card136 cameobl
127OfofADP_131 journeycase
128SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing129 Gawainnmod:desc
129GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing131 journeynmod:poss
130’s'sPART_129 Gawaincase
131journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing126 25nmod
1322626NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card126 25conj
133HowhowADVPronType=Int136 cameadvmod
134SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing136 camensubj
135GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing134 Sirflat
136camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin124 wentparataxis
137totoADP_140 castlecase
138aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art140 castledet
139fairfairADJDegree=Pos140 castleamod
140castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing136 cameobl
141ononADP_142 Christmascase
142ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing140 castlenmod
143EveEvePROPNNumber=Sing142 Christmasflat
1442929NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card142 Christmasparataxis
145HowhowADVPronType=Int149 welcomedadvmod
146SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing149 welcomednsubj:pass
147GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing146 Sirflat
148wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin149 welcomedaux:pass
149welcomedwelcomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass144 29parataxis
1503131NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card149 welcomedobj
151SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing153 tellsnsubj
152GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing151 Sirflat
153tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin150 31parataxis
154hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs155 namenmod:poss
155namenameNOUNNumber=Sing153 tellsobj
1563434NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card155 nameflat
157ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art158 ladydet
158ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing153 tellsobj
159ofofADP_161 castlecase
160thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art161 castledet
161castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing158 ladynmod
1623535NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card161 castleflat
163OfofADP_166 feastcase
164thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art166 feastdet
165ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing166 feastcompound
166feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing161 castlenmod
1673737NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card166 feastflat
168HowhowADVPronType=Int171 cameadvmod
169thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art170 feastdet
170feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing171 camensubj
171camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin166 feastparataxis
172totoADP_174 endcase
173anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art174 enddet
174endendNOUNNumber=Sing171 cameobl
175butbutCCONJ_177 abodecc
176GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing177 abodensubj
177abodeabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin171 cameconj
178atatADP_180 castlecase
179thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art180 castledet
180castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing177 abodeobl
1813838NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card180 castleflat
182SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing184 makesnsubj
183GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing182 Sirflat
184makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin177 abodeparataxis
185aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art186 covenantdet
186covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing184 makesobj
187withwithADP_189 hostcase
188hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs189 hostnmod:poss
189hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing186 covenantnmod
1904141NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card189 hostflat
191IIIIIINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card192 43compound
1924343NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card189 hostappos
193ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art195 daydet
194firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord195 dayamod
195daydayNOUNNumber=Sing197 huntingnmod:poss
196’s'sPART_195 daycase
197huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing189 hostconj
1984343NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card197 huntingflat
199HowhowADVPronType=Int205 cameadvmod
200thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art201 ladydet
201ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing205 camensubj
202ofofADP_204 castlecase
203thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art204 castledet
204castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing201 ladynmod
205camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin197 huntingparataxis
206totoADP_207 Sircase
207SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing208 Gawainnmod:desc
208GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing373 nonecompound
2094545NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card208 Gawainflat
210HowhowADVPronType=Int213 kissedadvmod
211thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art212 ladydet
212ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing213 kissednsubj
213kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin208 Gawainacl:relcl
214SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing215 Gawainnmod:desc
215GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing213 kissedobj
2164949NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card215 Gawainflat
217HowhowADVPronType=Int221 keptadvmod
218thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art219 covenantdet
219covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing221 keptnsubj:pass
220wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin221 keptaux:pass
221keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass215 Gawainacl:relcl
2225151NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card221 keptobj
223OfofADP_228 huntingcase
224thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art226 daydet
225secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord226 dayamod
226daydayNOUNNumber=Sing228 huntingnmod:poss
227’s'sPART_226 daycase
228huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing221 keptobl
2295252NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card228 huntingflat
230OfofADP_232 ladycase
231thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art232 ladydet
232ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing228 huntingnmod
233andandCCONJ_240 strovecc
234SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing235 Gawainnmod:desc
235GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing240 strovensubj
2365454NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card235 Gawainflat
237HowhowADVPronType=Int240 stroveadvmod
238thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art239 ladydet
239ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing240 strovensubj
240strovestriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin221 keptconj
241totoPART_242 beguilemark
242beguilebeguileVERBVerbForm=Inf240 strovexcomp
243SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing242 beguileobj
244GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing243 Sirflat
245withwithADP_246 wordscase
246wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur242 beguileobl
247ofofADP_248 lovecase
248loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing246 wordsnmod
2495555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card248 loveflat
250HowhowADVPronType=Int254 slainadvmod
251thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art252 boardet
252boarboarNOUNNumber=Sing254 slainnsubj
253wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin254 slaincop
254slainslainADJDegree=Pos242 beguileparataxis
2555757NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card254 slainobl:unmarked
256ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art257 keepingdet
257keepingkeepVERBVerbForm=Ger254 slainccomp
258ofofADP_260 covenantcase
259thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art260 covenantdet
260covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing257 keepingobl
2615959NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card260 covenantflat
262OfofADP_267 huntingcase
263thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art265 daydet
264thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord265 dayamod
265daydayNOUNNumber=Sing267 huntingnmod:poss
266’s'sPART_265 daycase
267huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing260 covenantnmod
2686161NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card267 huntingflat
269HowhowADVPronType=Int272 cameadvmod
270thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art271 ladydet
271ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing272 camensubj
272camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin267 huntingadvcl
273forforADP_276 timecase
274thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art276 timedet
275thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord276 timeamod
276timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing272 cameobl
277totoADP_279 Gawaincase
278SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing279 Gawainnmod:desc
279GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing276 timenmod
2806262NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card279 Gawainflat
281ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art282 ladydet
282ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing284 fainnsubj
283wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin284 fainaux
284fainfainVERBVerbForm=Inf276 timeacl:relcl
285havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf284 fainxcomp
286aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art288 giftdet
287partingpartingNOUNNumber=Sing288 giftcompound
288giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing294 givensubj
289fromfromADP_290 Gawaincase
290GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing288 giftnmod
2916464NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card290 Gawainflat
292SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs294 givensubj
293wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin294 giveaux
294givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf285 haveccomp
295himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs294 giveiobj
296herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs297 ringnmod:poss
297ringringNOUNNumber=Sing294 giveobj
2986565NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card297 ringflat
299OrorCCONJ_301 girdlecc
300herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs301 girdlenmod:poss
301girdlegirdleNOUNNumber=Sing297 ringconj
3026565NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card301 girdleflat
303ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art304 virtuedet
304virtuevirtueNOUNNumber=Sing294 giveobj
305ofofADP_307 girdlecase
306thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art307 girdledet
307girdlegirdleNOUNNumber=Sing304 virtuenmod
3086666NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card307 girdleflat
309HowhowADVPronType=Int312 tookadvmod
310SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing312 tooknsubj
311GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing310 Sirflat
312tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin294 giveparataxis
313thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art314 girdledet
314girdlegirdleNOUNNumber=Sing312 tookobj
3156767NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card314 girdleflat
316ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art317 deathdet
317deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing312 tookobj
318ofofADP_320 foxcase
319thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art320 foxdet
320foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing317 deathnmod
3216868NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card320 foxflat
322HowhowADVPronType=Int325 keptadvmod
323SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing325 keptnsubj
324GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing323 Sirflat
325keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin312 tookadvcl
326notnotPARTPolarity=Neg325 keptadvmod
327allallDETPronType=Tot329 covenantdet:predet
328thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art329 covenantdet
329covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing325 keptobj
3306969NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card329 covenantflat
331HowhowADVPronType=Int334 tookadvmod
332SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing334 tooknsubj
333GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing332 Sirflat
334tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin329 covenantadvcl
335leaveleaveNOUNNumber=Sing334 tookobj
336ofofADP_338 hostcase
337hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs338 hostnmod:poss
338hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing335 leavenmod
3397171NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card338 hostflat
340IVIVNUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card341 72compound
3417272NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card334 tookobl
342ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art343 robingdet
343robingrobingNOUNNumber=Sing341 72appos
344ofofADP_346 Gawaincase
345SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing346 Gawainnmod:desc
346GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing343 robingnmod
3477373NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card346 Gawainflat
348HowhowADVPronType=Int351 wentadvmod
349SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing351 wentnsubj
350GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing349 Sirflat
351wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin343 robingacl
352forthforthADV_351 wentadvmod
353fromfromADP_355 castlecase
354thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art355 castledet
355castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing351 wentobl
3567474NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card355 castleflat
357ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art358 squiredet
358squiresquireNOUNNumber=Sing360 warningnmod:poss
359’s'sPART_358 squirecase
360warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing355 castleconj
3617575NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card360 warningflat
362OfofADP_364 knightcase
363thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art364 knightdet
364knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing360 warningnmod
365ofofADP_368 Chapelcase
366thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art368 Chapeldet
367GreenGreenPROPNNumber=Sing368 Chapelcompound
368ChapelChapelPROPNNumber=Sing364 knightnmod
3697676NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card368 Chapelflat
370SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing371 Gawainnmod:desc
371GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing368 Chapelflat
372isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin373 nonecop
373nonenonePRONPronType=Neg374 dismayednsubj
374dismayeddismayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin205 cameconj
3757777NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card377 findingnummod
376ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art377 findingdet
377findingfindingNOUNNumber=Sing448 makesnsubj
378ofofADP_380 chapelcase
379thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art380 chapeldet
380chapelchapelNOUNNumber=Sing377 findingnmod
3817979NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card380 chapelflat
382ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art383 comingdet
383comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger448 makescsubj
384ofofADP_387 Knightcase
385thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art387 Knightdet
386GreengreenADJDegree=Pos387 Knightamod
387KnightknightNOUNNumber=Sing383 comingobl
3888080NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card387 Knightflat
389HowhowADVPronType=Int392 failedadvmod
390SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing392 failednsubj
391GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing390 Sirflat
392failedfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin387 Knightacl:relcl
393totoPART_394 standmark
394standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf392 failedxcomp
395thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art396 blowdet
396blowblowNOUNNumber=Sing394 standobj
3978181NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card396 blowflat
398OfofADP_403 reproachescase
399thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art401 Knightdet
400GreenGreenADJDegree=Pos401 Knightamod
401KnightKnightPROPNNumber=Sing403 reproachesnmod:poss
402’s'sPART_401 Knightcase
403reproachesreproachNOUNNumber=Plur396 blownmod
4048282NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card403 reproachesflat
405HowhowADVPronType=Int409 dealtadvmod
406thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art408 Knightdet
407GreenGreenADJDegree=Pos408 Knightamod
408KnightKnightPROPNNumber=Sing409 dealtnsubj
409dealtdealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin404 82advcl
410thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art411 blowdet
411blowblowNOUNNumber=Sing409 dealtobj
4128383NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card411 blowflat
413OfofADP_416 covenantscase
414thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art416 covenantsdet
415threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card416 covenantsnummod
416covenantscovenantNOUNNumber=Plur411 blownmod
4178484NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card423 85nsubj
418ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art419 shamedet
419shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing423 85nsubj
420ofofADP_421 Sircase
421SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing419 shamenmod
422GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing423 85nmod:unmarked
4238585NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card416 covenantsnmod
424HowhowADVPronType=Int428 keepadvmod
425SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing428 keepnsubj
426GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing425 Sirflat
427wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin428 keepaux
428keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf423 85advcl
429thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art430 girdledet
430girdlegirdleNOUNNumber=Sing428 keepobj
4318787NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card430 girdleflat
432HowhowADVPronType=Int436 wroughtadvmod
433thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art434 marveldet
434marvelmarvelNOUNNumber=Sing436 wroughtnsubj
435wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin436 wroughtcop
436wroughtwroughtADJDegree=Pos428 keepxcomp
4378888NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card436 wroughtobl:unmarked
438HowhowADVPronType=Int441 cameadvmod
439SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing441 camensubj
440GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing439 Sirflat
441camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin436 wroughtadvcl
442againagainADV_441 cameadvmod
443totoADP_444 Camelotcase
444CamelotCamelotPROPNNumber=Sing441 cameobl
4458989NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card444 Camelotflat
446SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing447 Gawainnmod:desc
447GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing444 Camelotflat
448makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin374 dismayedccomp
449confessionconfessionNOUNNumber=Sing448 makesobj
450ofofADP_452 faultcase
451hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs452 faultnmod:poss
452faultfaultNOUNNumber=Sing449 confessionnmod
4539090NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card452 faultflat
454ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art455 knightsdet
455knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur456 wearnsubj
456wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin448 makesparataxis
457thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art458 lacedet
458lacelaceNOUNNumber=Sing456 wearobj
459ininADP_460 honourcase
460honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing456 wearobl
461ofofADP_462 Gawaincase
462GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing460 honournmod
4639090NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card462 Gawainflat
464ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art465 enddet
465endendNOUNNumber=Sing470 Notesnsubj
466ofofADP_468 talecase
467thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art468 taledet
468taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing465 endnmod
4699191NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card470 Notesnummod
470NotesNotePROPNNumber=Plur460 honournmod
4719393NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card470 Notesflat

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastArthur1 I of the making of Britainhigh feast objvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme
2presentpresentNew Year's DayCamelot; thereof the noble knights; 4 objvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme
3comegerundof the Green Knightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of knight=Initial_Location
4darepastSirthe venturethe making of the covenant objtree rules
5givegerundthe covenant not said hereof the blowvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
6bethinkpresentthe waning of the yearSirof Sir's covenant and the arming of Sirtree rules
7bearinfinitiveSirthe pentanglewherefore propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pentangle=Patient
8gopastSirvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9comepastSir25 of Gawain Sir's journeya fair castle on Christmasvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to castle=Initial_Location
10welcomepast · passiveSir31 objvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme 31=Location
11tell speech: assertpresentSirSir's namethe lady of the castle of the Christmas feastvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent name=Recipient lady=Topic
12comepastthe feastto a endvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location
13abidepastGawainthe castletree rules
14makepresentSira covenantwith Sir's host and the first day's huntingvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product
15comepastthe lady of the castlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
16kisspastthe ladyGawain Sirvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gawain=Co-Agent
17keeppast · passivethe covenantof the second day's hunting of the lady; 51 objvn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme 51=Attribute
18strivepastGawain Sirthe lady nsubjtree rules
19beguileto-infinitiveGawain Sir not said hereSirwith words of lovevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sir=Experiencer
20ispastthe boar57 obl:unmarked; slain propertytree rules
21keepgerundthe boar not said hereof the covenant of the third day's huntingvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
22comepastthe ladytimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
23fainwouldthe ladythe third time to Gawain Sir not said heretree rules
24haveinfinitivethe lady not said heretree rules
25givewoulda parting gift from Gawaingift's ring or gift's girdleSirgift nsubj; the virtue of the girdle objtree rules
26takepastSirthe girdlethe death of the fox objvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument girdle=Theme death=Destination
27not keeppastSirall covenantvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Theme
28takepastSirleave of Sir's hostIV 72 oblvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme
29gopastSirthe castle and the squire's warning of the knight of the Green Chapelforth propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from castle=Initial_Location
30is apresentnonetree rules
31dismaypastnonetree rules
32comegerundof the Green Knightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of knight=Initial_Location
33failpastSirvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
34not standto-infinitiveSir not said herethe blow of the Green Knight's reproachesvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blow=Stimulus
35dealpastthe Green Knightthe blow of the three covenants 85 the shame of Sir Gawainvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme
36keepwouldSirthe girdlevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girdle=Theme
37ispastthe marvel88 obl:unmarked; wrought propertytree rules
38comepastSirCamelotagainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to camelot=Initial_Location
39makepresentthe 77 finding of the chapelconfession of Sir's faultvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset confession=Product
40wearpresentthe knightsthe lacehonour of Gawain 91 Notes the end of the talevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lace=Source
41makeBritainnom making «act intransitive»: of=agent
42challengethe knightnom challenge «state transitive»: poss=agent
43silencethe knightsnom silence «state transitive»: of=patient
44makethe covenantnom making «act intransitive»: of=agent
45marvelthe Green Knight II 19nom marvel «event intransitive»: of=agent
46wanethe yearnom waning «event intransitive»: of=agent
47covenantSirnom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
48journeyGawain Sirnom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent
49nameSirnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
50huntthe first daynom hunting «act transitive»: poss=agent
51huntthe second daythe ladynom hunting «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
52wordlovenom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
53covenantthe third day's huntingnom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent
54huntthe third daynom hunting «act transitive»: poss=agent
55diethe foxnom death «event intransitive»: of=agent
56warnthe squirethe knight of the Green Chapelnom warning «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
57findthe chapelnom finding «act transitive»: of=patient
58blowthe Green Knight's reproachesnom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent
59blowthe three covenants 85 the shame of Sir Gawainnom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent
60shameSirnom shame «feeling transitive»: of=patient
61confessSir's faultnom confession «communication transitive»: of=patient
62faultSirnom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent
63honourGawainnom honour «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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