Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 2, sentence 30
“Sir,” he said, “thou art welcome to this place—lord of this hall am I, and men call me Arthur.
Who acts: Knight, men · What happens: say, call · To what, where: Knight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knight, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 2 | Sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 art | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 art | punct |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 art | nsubj |
| 10 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 art | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 place | det |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 welcome | obl |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 lord | punct |
| 16 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 am | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 hall | case |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 hall | det |
| 19 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lord | nmod |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 am | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 call | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 call | cc |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 call | nsubj |
| 25 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 call | obj |
| 27 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 call | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Knight | Sir ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | call in a quote | present | men | Knight | Arthur xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/2/30/