Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 3, sentence 60
Now was Sir Gawain ready, and he took his lance in hand, and bade them all _Farewell_, he deemed it had been for ever.
Who acts: Gawain, lance · What happens: be, take, deem · To what, where: lance, hand
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gawain, lance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 ready | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ready | cop |
| 3 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ready | compound |
| 4 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Sir | flat |
| 5 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 took | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ready | parataxis |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 lance | nmod:poss |
| 11 | lance | lance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hand | case |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bade | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bade | cc |
| 16 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | parataxis |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bade | obj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
| 20 | Farewell | farewell | INTJ | _ | 9 took | discourse |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 deemed | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 deemed | nsubj |
| 24 | deemed | deem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ready | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 been | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 been | aux |
| 27 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 deemed | ccomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 ever | case |
| 29 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 been | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | now | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Gawain | Gawain's lance | hand | bade hands parataxis | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lance=Value in hand=Location | ||
| 3 | deem | past | Gawain | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past · perfect | lance | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/3/60/