Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 4, sentence 69
There was meat, there was mirth, there was much joy, so that to tell thereof would take me too long, though peradventure I might strive to declare it.
Who acts: meat, mirth, I · What happens: be, tell, take, strive, declare · To what, where: me, joy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meat, mirth, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 was | punct |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 7 | mirth | mirth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mirth | acl:relcl |
| 11 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 joy | amod |
| 12 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 tell | mark |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 tell | mark |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 was | conj |
| 18 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 20 take | advmod |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 take | aux |
| 20 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tell | ccomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 take | obj |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 long | advmod |
| 23 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 take | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 strive | punct |
| 25 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 29 strive | mark |
| 26 | peradventure | peradventure | ADV | _ | 29 strive | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 strive | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 strive | aux |
| 29 | strive | strive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 take | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 declare | mark |
| 31 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 strive | xcomp |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 declare | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | meat | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | past | mirth | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | mirth not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take | would | me | long, thereof property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | ||||
| 5 | strive | might | I | peradventure property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | declare speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | joy | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/4/69/