Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 4, sentence 76
“I wis, sir, that while I live I shall be held the worthier that Gawain has been my guest at God’s own feast.”
Who acts: Gawain · What happens: wi, live, hold, be · To what, where: wis, guest, own feast
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gawain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 held | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wis | nsubj |
| 3 | wis | wi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 held | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sir | punct |
| 5 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wis | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 live | punct |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 live | obj |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 10 live | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 live | nsubj |
| 10 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wis | acl:relcl |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 live | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 held | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 held | aux:pass |
| 14 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 worthier | det |
| 16 | worthier | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 held | xcomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 guest | mark |
| 18 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 guest | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 guest | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 guest | cop |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 guest | nmod:poss |
| 22 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 worthier | advcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 feast | case |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 feast | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 God | case |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 feast | amod |
| 27 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 guest | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 held | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wi in a quote | Gawain | sir conj | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | live in a quote | present | Gawain | wis and sir | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme that=Location | ||||
| 3 | hold in a quote | shall · passive | wis and sir | worthy property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present · perfect | Gawain | my guest | God's own feast | my nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/4/76/