Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 4, sentence 86
Dwell here till New Year’s Day, and then rise and set forth, and ye shall be set in the way; ’tis not two miles hence.”
Who acts: you · What happens: dwell, rise, set, not ti · To what, where: ye, way, two miles
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Dwell | advmod |
| 3 | till | till | ADP | _ | 7 Day | case |
| 4 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Year | compound |
| 5 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Day | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Year | case |
| 7 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Dwell | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rise | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rise | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 rise | advmod |
| 11 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dwell | parataxis |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 set | cc |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 rise | conj |
| 14 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 set | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 set | cc |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 set | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 set | aux:pass |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 rise | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 way | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 tis | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 tis | punct |
| 26 | tis | ti | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dwell | parataxis |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 tis | advmod |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 miles | nummod |
| 29 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tis | obj |
| 30 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 26 tis | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dwell | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dwell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | imperative | you not said here | here | till New Year's Day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | rise | infinitive | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | set | infinitive | forth property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | set | shall · passive | ye | the way | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in way=Destination | ||||
| 5 | not ti | present | two miles | hence property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/4/86/