Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 5, sentence 4
Let us swear, friend, to make this exchange, however our hap may be, for worse or for better.”
Who acts: you, us, hap, our · What happens: let, swear, make, be, hap · To what, where: us, exchange
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, hap, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 friend | punct |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 make | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 exchange | det |
| 10 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 be | punct |
| 12 | however | however | ADV | _ | 16 be | advmod |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hap | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hap | hap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 be | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 be | aux |
| 16 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 make | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 worse | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 worse | case |
| 19 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 make | parataxis |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 better | cc |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 better | case |
| 22 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 worse | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | friend vocative | tree rules | |||
| 2 | swear | infinitive | us not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | this exchange | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset exchange=Product | |||||
| 4 | be | may | our hap | however property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hap | our | nom hap «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/5/4/