Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 5, sentence 48
Your honour and your courtesy are praised by lords and ladies, by all who live.
Who acts: lords, Your · What happens: praise, live, honour · To what, where: honour
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lords, Your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 honour | nmod:poss |
| 2 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 praised | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 courtesy | cc |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 courtesy | nmod:poss |
| 5 | courtesy | courtesy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 honour | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 praised | aux:pass |
| 7 | praised | praise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 lords | case |
| 9 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 praised | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ladies | cc |
| 11 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lords | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 all | punct |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 praised | conj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 live | nsubj |
| 16 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 all | acl:relcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 praised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | praise | present · passive | lords and ladies | Your honour and your courtesy | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | present | who nsubj | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | honour | Your | nom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/5/48/