Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 5, sentence 91
The others hastened to the cry, forty at once, and there rose such a clamour from the pack that the rocks rang again.
Who acts: others, rocks · What happens: hasten, rise, ring · To what, where: others, cry, clamour, pack
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 others | det |
| 2 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 others | acl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 cry | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cry | det |
| 6 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hastened | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 forty | punct |
| 8 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 cry | appos |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 once | case |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 forty | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rose | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rose | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 rose | expl |
| 14 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 clamour | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 clamour | det |
| 17 | clamour | clamour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rose | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 pack | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pack | det |
| 20 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rose | obl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 rang | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rocks | det |
| 23 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 rang | nsubj |
| 24 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 rose | advcl |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 rang | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | participle | the others not said here | the cry | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to cry=Destination | ||||
| 2 | rise | past | the others | such clamour | the pack; there | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient clamour=Extent from pack=Initial_State | |||
| 3 | ring | past | the rocks | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/5/91/