Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 8, sentence 15
Alas! naught may help me, yet should my life be forfeit, I fear not a jot!”
Who acts: naught, life, I · What happens: help, be, not fear · To what, where: me, forfeit, jot
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (naught, life, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 5 help | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 3 | naught | naught | PRON | PronType=Neg | 5 help | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 help | aux |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 help | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forfeit | punct |
| 8 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 forfeit | cc |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 forfeit | aux |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 life | nmod:poss |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forfeit | nsubj |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 forfeit | cop |
| 13 | forfeit | forfeit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 help | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fear | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 fear | nsubj |
| 16 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 help | conj |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 fear | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 jot | det |
| 19 | jot | jot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fear | obj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | may | naught | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | is a | should | my life | forfeit | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not fear | present | I | a jot | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jot=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/8/15/