Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 8, sentence 18
Now is Gawain come hither: if any man will aught of him let him hasten hither now or never.”
Who acts: Gawain, man · What happens: be, let, hasten · To what, where: Gawain
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gawain, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 come | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | cop |
| 3 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 let | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 let | mark |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 let | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 let | aux |
| 11 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 14 let | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 aught | nmod |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 let | obj |
| 16 | hasten | hasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 let | xcomp |
| 17 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 16 hasten | advmod |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 hasten | advmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 never | cc |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 now | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Gawain | now | come, hither property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | let a condition, not said to happen | future | any man | Gawain | aught of Gawain nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hasten | infinitive | Gawain not said here | now; never | hither property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/8/18/