Hawaiian Historical Legends, Laa From Tahiti, sentence 30
The old astrologer and sailor, Kama-hua-lele, who had come from Tahiti with Moi-keha, was selected to be the guardian of the young chiefs and pilot of the expedition.
Who acts: Kama hua lele · What happens: come, select, be · To what, where: Tahiti, old astrologer, guardian
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Laa From Tahiti. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kama hua lele), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 astrologer | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 astrologer | amod |
| 3 | astrologer | astrologer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 selected | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sailor | cc |
| 5 | sailor | sailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 astrologer | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lele | punct |
| 7 | Kama | Kama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 lele | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Kama | punct |
| 9 | hua | hua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lele | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 hua | punct |
| 11 | lele | lele | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 astrologer | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 come | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 lele | acl:relcl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 Tahiti | case |
| 17 | Tahiti | Tahiti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 Moi | case |
| 19 | Moi | Moi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 keha | punct |
| 21 | keha | keha | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 Moi | dep |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 astrologer | punct |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 selected | aux:pass |
| 24 | selected | select | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 guardian | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 guardian | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 guardian | det |
| 28 | guardian | guardian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 selected | xcomp |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 chiefs | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 chiefs | det |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 chiefs | amod |
| 32 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 guardian | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pilot | cc |
| 34 | pilot | pilot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 chiefs | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 expedition | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 expedition | det |
| 37 | expedition | expedition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pilot | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 selected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | Kama hua lele | Tahiti | with Moi | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tahiti=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | select | past · passive | the old astrologer and sailor and Kama hua lele | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | the guardian | of the young chiefs and pilot of the expedition | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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