Hawaiian Historical Legends, Laa From Tahiti, sentence 66
It is probable that many sailed away and were never heard of again.
Who acts: viking, many · What happens: be, sail away, not hear
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Laa From Tahiti. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (viking, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 probable | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 probable | cop |
| 3 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 sailed | mark |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sailed | nsubj |
| 6 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 probable | advcl |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 sailed | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 heard | cc |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | aux:pass |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 heard | advmod |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sailed | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 again | case |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 heard | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 probable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | viking | probable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sail away | past | many | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not hear | past · passive | many not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: of again=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/10/66/