Hawaiian Historical Legends, First Foreigners, sentence 104
He found the white man’s home, where the “land was ‘within,’” i.e., lying to the east, with the sun “outside,” i.e., westward over the waters, most of the day.
Who acts: Ku, home · What happens: find, lie · To what, where: waters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, First Foreigners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ku, home), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 home | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 man | case |
| 7 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lying | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 was | punct |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 was | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 land | punct |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lying | aux |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 within | punct |
| 15 | within | within | ADP | _ | 21 lying | aux |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 within | punct |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 within | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 within | punct |
| 19 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 21 lying | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lying | punct |
| 21 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 found | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 east | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 east | det |
| 24 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lying | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sun | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 sun | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sun | det |
| 28 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lying | obl |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 outside | punct |
| 30 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 28 sun | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 outside | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 sun | punct |
| 33 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 28 sun | dep |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 waters | punct |
| 35 | westward | westward | ADV | _ | 38 waters | advmod |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 waters | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 waters | det |
| 38 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lying | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 most | punct |
| 40 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 waters | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 day | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 day | det |
| 43 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 most | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Ku | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lie | past | the white man's home | the waters most of the day | to the east; with the sun; i.e. property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over water=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/11/104/