Hawaiian Historical Legends, First Foreigners, sentence 24
Their descendants were well known, one of them being a governor of the island of Kauai.
Who acts: one · What happens: know, be · To what, where: descendants, governor
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, First Foreigners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 descendants | nmod:poss |
| 2 | descendants | descendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 known | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 known | aux:pass |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 known | advmod |
| 5 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 governor | punct |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 governor | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 one | nmod |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 governor | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 governor | det |
| 12 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 known | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 island | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 island | det |
| 15 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 governor | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Kauai | case |
| 17 | Kauai | Kauai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 island | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past · passive | man's descendants | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | gerund | one of man | a governor | of the island of Kauai | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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