Hawaiian Historical Legends, First Foreigners, sentence 35
Professor Alexander, in his “History of Hawaii,” thinks there is scarcely sufficient foundation for the suggestion.
Who acts: Alexander, sufficient foundation · What happens: think, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, First Foreigners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alexander, sufficient foundation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Professor | Professor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Alexander | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Alexander | Alexander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 thinks | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 History | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 History | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 History | nmod:poss |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 History | punct |
| 7 | History | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Alexander | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Hawaii | case |
| 9 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 History | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alexander | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alexander | punct |
| 12 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 is | expl |
| 14 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 thinks | ccomp |
| 15 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 14 is | advmod |
| 16 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 foundation | amod |
| 17 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 is | nsubj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 suggestion | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 suggestion | det |
| 20 | suggestion | suggestion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 foundation | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 thinks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Alexander Professor | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | be | present | sufficient foundation for the suggestion | there | scarcely property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/11/35/