Hawaiian Historical Legends, First Foreigners, sentence 54
There are evident references to this group in the legends of the Polynesians in other Pacific islands.
Who acts: evident references · What happens: be · To what, where: legends
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, First Foreigners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evident references), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | evident | evident | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 references | amod |
| 4 | references | reference | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 group | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 group | det |
| 7 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 are | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 legends | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 legends | det |
| 10 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Polynesians | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Polynesians | det |
| 13 | Polynesians | Polynesian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 legends | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 islands | case |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 islands | amod |
| 16 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 islands | compound |
| 17 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 legends | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | evident references | the legends of the Polynesians in other Pacific islands; there | to this group | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in legend=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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