Hawaiian Historical Legends, First Foreigners, sentence 78
In this chant the king of Oahu relates his strange experience on the ocean.
Who acts: king · What happens: relate, experience · To what, where: strange experience, chant
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, First Foreigners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 chant | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 chant | det |
| 3 | chant | chant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 relates | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 relates | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Oahu | case |
| 7 | Oahu | Oahu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 king | nmod |
| 8 | relates | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 experience | nmod:poss |
| 10 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 experience | amod |
| 11 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 relates | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 ocean | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ocean | det |
| 14 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 relates | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 relates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | present | the king of Oahu | King's strange experience | in this chant goal; on the ocean | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent experience=Theme in chant=Goal | |||
| 2 | experience | King | nom experience «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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