Hawaiian Historical Legends, Captain Cook, sentence 1
In response to an appeal from the British Admiralty, Captain Cook left England to enter upon his third voyage in July, 1776, with the purpose of restoring some natives of the Society Islands to their home; examining islands of the Pacific for good harbours for future English use; and then to pass along the northwest coast of America to find, if possible, a sea passage from the Pacific Ocean to Hudson’s or Baffin’s Bay.
Who acts: response, purpose · What happens: leave, enter, restore, examine, pass, find · To what, where: England, natives, home, islands, sea passage, northwest coast
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Captain Cook. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (response, purpose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 response | case |
| 2 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 left | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 appeal | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 appeal | det |
| 5 | appeal | appeal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 response | nmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Admiralty | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Admiralty | det |
| 8 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Admiralty | amod |
| 9 | Admiralty | Admiralty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 appeal | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Cook | punct |
| 11 | Captain | Captain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Cook | compound |
| 12 | Cook | Cook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Admiralty | conj |
| 13 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 left | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 enter | mark |
| 16 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 left | advcl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 voyage | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 voyage | nmod:poss |
| 19 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 voyage | amod |
| 20 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 enter | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 July | case |
| 22 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 voyage | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 1776 | punct |
| 24 | 1776 | 1776 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 July | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 purpose | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 purpose | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 purpose | det |
| 28 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 enter | obl |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 30 restoring | mark |
| 30 | restoring | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 purpose | acl |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 natives | det |
| 32 | natives | native | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 restoring | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Islands | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Islands | det |
| 35 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Islands | compound |
| 36 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 natives | nmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 home | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 home | nmod:poss |
| 39 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 restoring | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 examining | punct |
| 41 | examining | examine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 left | advcl |
| 42 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 examining | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Pacific | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Pacific | det |
| 45 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 islands | nmod |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 harbours | case |
| 47 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 harbours | amod |
| 48 | harbours | harbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 examining | obl |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 use | case |
| 50 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 use | amod |
| 51 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 use | amod |
| 52 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 harbours | nmod |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 pass | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 pass | cc |
| 55 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 pass | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 pass | mark |
| 57 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 left | advcl |
| 58 | along | along | ADP | _ | 61 coast | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 coast | det |
| 60 | northwest | northwest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 coast | amod |
| 61 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 pass | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 America | case |
| 63 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 coast | nmod |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 find | mark |
| 65 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 pass | advcl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 possible | punct |
| 67 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 68 possible | mark |
| 68 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 find | ccomp |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 passage | punct |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 passage | det |
| 71 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 passage | compound |
| 72 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 pass | obl |
| 73 | from | from | ADP | _ | 76 Ocean | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 Ocean | det |
| 75 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 Ocean | compound |
| 76 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 passage | nmod |
| 77 | to | to | ADP | _ | 83 Bay | case |
| 78 | Hudson | Hudson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 Bay | nmod:poss |
| 79 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 78 Hudson | case |
| 80 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 81 Baffin | cc |
| 81 | Baffin | Baffin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 Bay | compound |
| 82 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 81 Baffin | case |
| 83 | Bay | Bay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 passage | nmod |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | response to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain Cook | England | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent england=Theme | ||||
| 2 | enter | to-infinitive | response to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain Cook not said here | upon response's third voyage in July; with the purpose | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | restore | gerund | the purpose not said here | some natives of the Society Islands | Islands's home | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent native=Theme to home=Recipient | |||
| 4 | examine | gerund | response to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain Cook not said here | islands of the Pacific | for good harbours for future English use | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent island=Theme for harbour=Attribute | |||
| 5 | pass | to-infinitive | response to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain Cook not said here | a sea passage from the Pacific Ocean to Hudson's Baffin Bay | the northwest coast of America | then | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme along coast=Location | ||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | response to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain Cook not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | voyage | response | in July | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent in=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/12/1/