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Hawaiian Historical Legends, Captain Cook, sentence 1

In response to an appeal from the British Admiralty, Captain Cook left England to enter upon his third voyage in July, 1776, with the purpose of restoring some natives of the Society Islands to their home; examining islands of the Pacific for good harbours for future English use; and then to pass along the northwest coast of America to find, if possible, a sea passage from the Pacific Ocean to Hudson’s or Baffin’s Bay.

Who acts: response, purpose · What happens: leave, enter, restore, examine, pass, find · To what, where: England, natives, home, islands, sea passage, northwest coast

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Captain Cook. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (response, purpose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casensubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctcompoundconjobjmarkadvclcasenmod:possamodoblcasenmodpunctappospunctcasedetoblmarkacldetobjcasedetcompoundnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclobjcasedetnmodcaseamodoblcaseamodamodnmodpunctccadvmodmarkadvclcasedetamodoblcasenmodmarkadvclpunctmarkccomppunctdetcompoundoblcasedetcompoundnmodcasenmod:posscasecccompoundcasenmodpunctrootInADPresponseNOUNtoADPanDETappealNOUNfromADPtheDETBritishADJAdmiraltyPROPN,PUNCTCaptainPROPNCookPROPNleftVERBEnglandPROPNtoPARTenterVERBuponADPhisPRONthirdADJvoyageNOUNinADPJulyPROPN,PUNCT1776NUM,PUNCTwithADPtheDETpurposeNOUNofSCONJrestoringVERBsomeDETnativesNOUNofADPtheDETSocietyPROPNIslandsPROPNtoADPtheirPRONhomeNOUN;PUNCTexaminingVERBislandsNOUNofADPtheDETPacificPROPNforADPgoodADJharboursNOUNforADPfutureADJEnglishADJuseNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtoPARTpassVERBalongADPtheDETnorthwestADJcoastNOUNofADPAmericaPROPNtoPARTfindVERB,PUNCTifSCONJpossibleADJ,PUNCTaDETseaNOUNpassageNOUNfromADPtheDETPacificPROPNOceanPROPNtoADPHudsonPROPN’sPARTorCCONJBaffinPROPN’sPARTBayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 responsecase
2responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing13 leftnsubj
3totoADP_5 appealcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 appealdet
5appealappealNOUNNumber=Sing2 responsenmod
6fromfromADP_9 Admiraltycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Admiraltydet
8BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos9 Admiraltyamod
9AdmiraltyAdmiraltyPROPNNumber=Sing5 appealnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 Cookpunct
11CaptainCaptainPROPNNumber=Sing12 Cookcompound
12CookCookPROPNNumber=Sing9 Admiraltyconj
13leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing13 leftobj
15totoPART_16 entermark
16enterenterVERBVerbForm=Inf13 leftadvcl
17uponuponADP_20 voyagecase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 voyagenmod:poss
19thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord20 voyageamod
20voyagevoyageNOUNNumber=Sing16 enterobl
21ininADP_22 Julycase
22JulyJulyPROPNNumber=Sing20 voyagenmod
23,,PUNCT_24 1776punct
2417761776NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 Julyappos
25,,PUNCT_28 purposepunct
26withwithADP_28 purposecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 purposedet
28purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing16 enterobl
29ofofSCONJ_30 restoringmark
30restoringrestoreVERBVerbForm=Ger28 purposeacl
31somesomeDETPronType=Ind32 nativesdet
32nativesnativeNOUNNumber=Plur30 restoringobj
33ofofADP_36 Islandscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Islandsdet
35SocietySocietyPROPNNumber=Sing36 Islandscompound
36IslandsIslandPROPNNumber=Plur32 nativesnmod
37totoADP_39 homecase
38theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 homenmod:poss
39homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing30 restoringobl
40;;PUNCT_41 examiningpunct
41examiningexamineVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 leftadvcl
42islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur41 examiningobj
43ofofADP_45 Pacificcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Pacificdet
45PacificPacificPROPNNumber=Sing42 islandsnmod
46forforADP_48 harbourscase
47goodgoodADJDegree=Pos48 harboursamod
48harboursharbourNOUNNumber=Plur41 examiningobl
49forforADP_52 usecase
50futurefutureADJDegree=Pos52 useamod
51EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos52 useamod
52useuseNOUNNumber=Sing48 harboursnmod
53;;PUNCT_57 passpunct
54andandCCONJ_57 passcc
55thenthenADVPronType=Dem57 passadvmod
56totoPART_57 passmark
57passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf13 leftadvcl
58alongalongADP_61 coastcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 coastdet
60northwestnorthwestADJDegree=Pos61 coastamod
61coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing57 passobl
62ofofADP_63 Americacase
63AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing61 coastnmod
64totoPART_65 findmark
65findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf57 passadvcl
66,,PUNCT_68 possiblepunct
67ififSCONJ_68 possiblemark
68possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos65 findccomp
69,,PUNCT_72 passagepunct
70aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art72 passagedet
71seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing72 passagecompound
72passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing57 passobl
73fromfromADP_76 Oceancase
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 Oceandet
75PacificPacificPROPNNumber=Sing76 Oceancompound
76OceanOceanPROPNNumber=Sing72 passagenmod
77totoADP_83 Baycase
78HudsonHudsonPROPNNumber=Sing83 Baynmod:poss
79’s'sPART_78 Hudsoncase
80ororCCONJ_81 Baffincc
81BaffinBaffinPROPNNumber=Sing83 Baycompound
82’s'sPART_81 Baffincase
83BayBayPROPNNumber=Sing72 passagenmod
84..PUNCT_13 leftpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastresponse to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain CookEnglandvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent england=Theme
2enterto-infinitiveresponse to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain Cook not said hereupon response's third voyage in July; with the purposevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3restoregerundthe purpose not said heresome natives of the Society IslandsIslands's homevn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent native=Theme to home=Recipient
4examinegerundresponse to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain Cook not said hereislands of the Pacificfor good harbours for future English usevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent island=Theme for harbour=Attribute
5passto-infinitiveresponse to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain Cook not said herea sea passage from the Pacific Ocean to Hudson's Baffin Baythe northwest coast of Americathenvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme along coast=Location
6findto-infinitiveresponse to a appeal from the British Admiralty and Captain Cook not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
7voyageresponsein Julynom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent in=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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