Hawaiian Historical Legends, Captain Cook, sentence 45
When they saw the burning of tobacco in the mouth of a man they thought he belonged to the volcano family.
Who acts: Hawaiians, Cook · What happens: see, think, belong · To what, where: burning, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Captain Cook. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hawaiians, Cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 burning | det |
| 5 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tobacco | case |
| 7 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burning | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 mouth | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mouth | det |
| 10 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 man | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mouth | nmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 belonged | nsubj |
| 17 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 family | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 family | det |
| 20 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 family | compound |
| 21 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 belonged | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Hawaiians = hawaiian | the burning of tobacco | the mouth of a man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer burning=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Hawaiians = hawaiian | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | belong | past | Cook | to the volcano family | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/12/45/