Hawaiian Historical Legends, Captain Cook, sentence 91
When he despoiled a temple of its woodwork and carried off idols for firewood to use upon his ships, the natives made no protest.
Who acts: Cook, natives · What happens: despoil, carry off, use, make · To what, where: temple, idols, protest
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Captain Cook. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cook, natives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 despoiled | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 despoiled | nsubj |
| 3 | despoiled | despoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carried | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 temple | det |
| 5 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 despoiled | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 woodwork | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 woodwork | nmod:poss |
| 8 | woodwork | woodwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 temple | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 carried | cc |
| 10 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 carried | compound:prt |
| 12 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 carried | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 firewood | case |
| 14 | firewood | firewood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 idols | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 use | mark |
| 16 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 carried | advcl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 ships | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 ships | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 use | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 natives | det |
| 22 | natives | native | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carried | conj |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 protest | det |
| 25 | protest | protest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despoil | past | Cook | a temple of temple's woodwork | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Source | ||||
| 2 | carry off | past | idols | for firewood | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idol=Theme | ||||
| 3 | use | to-infinitive | upon Cook's ships | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past | the natives | no protest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset protest=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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