Hawaiian Historical Legends, King Kahahana, About 1773, sentence 6
After careful consideration, it was decided that Kahahana was the most available of all who could be accepted for their future ruler, and an embassy was sent to Maui to recall him and inform him of the exalted position for which he had been chosen by his fellow-chiefs of Oahu.
Who acts: Kahahana, future ruler, fellow chiefs · What happens: decide, be, accept, send, recall, inform · To what, where: consideration, embassy, Maui, Kahahana · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, King Kahahana, About 1773. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kahahana, future ruler, fellow chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 consideration | case |
| 2 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 consideration | amod |
| 3 | consideration | consideration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 decided | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 consideration | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 decided | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 decided | aux:pass |
| 7 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 available | mark |
| 9 | Kahahana | Kahahana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 available | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 available | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 available | det |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 available | advmod |
| 13 | available | available | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 decided | ccomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 all | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 available | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 accepted | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 accepted | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 accepted | aux:pass |
| 19 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 all | acl:relcl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 ruler | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 ruler | nmod:poss |
| 22 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ruler | amod |
| 23 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 accepted | obl:agent |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sent | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sent | cc |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 embassy | det |
| 27 | embassy | embassy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sent | aux:pass |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 decided | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Maui | case |
| 31 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 recall | mark |
| 33 | recall | recall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 sent | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 recall | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 inform | cc |
| 36 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 recall | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 inform | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 position | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 position | det |
| 40 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 position | amod |
| 41 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 inform | obl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 which | case |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 chosen | obl |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 chosen | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 chosen | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 chosen | aux:pass |
| 47 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 position | parataxis |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 chiefs | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 chiefs | nmod:poss |
| 50 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 chiefs | amod |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 fellow | punct |
| 52 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 chosen | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Oahu | case |
| 54 | Oahu | Oahu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 chiefs | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 decided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | past · passive | consideration | after careful consideration | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Kahahana | of all; available property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | accept | could · passive | courts's future ruler | who nsubj:pass | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | send | past · passive | a embassy | Maui | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to maui=Destination | ||||
| 5 | recall | to-infinitive | Kahahana | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 6 | inform speech: other | infinitive | Kahahana | of the exalted position | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of position=Topic | ||||
| 7 | exalt | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | choose | past · perfect · passive | Kahahana's fellow chiefs of Oahu | Kahahana | for the exalted position | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent subject=Theme for which=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/13/6/