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Hawaiian Historical Legends, King Kahahana, About 1773, sentence 6

After careful consideration, it was decided that Kahahana was the most available of all who could be accepted for their future ruler, and an embassy was sent to Maui to recall him and inform him of the exalted position for which he had been chosen by his fellow-chiefs of Oahu.

Who acts: Kahahana, future ruler, fellow chiefs · What happens: decide, be, accept, send, recall, inform · To what, where: consideration, embassy, Maui, Kahahana · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, King Kahahana, About 1773. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kahahana, future ruler, fellow chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseamodoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passmarknsubjcopdetadvmodccompcaseoblnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasenmod:possamodobl:agentpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblmarkadvclobjccconjobjcasedetamodoblcaseoblnsubjauxaux:passparataxiscasenmod:possamodpunctoblcasenmodpunctrootAfterADPcarefulADJconsiderationNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXdecidedVERBthatSCONJKahahanaPROPNwasAUXtheDETmostADVavailableADJofADPallDETwhoPRONcouldAUXbeAUXacceptedVERBforADPtheirPRONfutureADJrulerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJanDETembassyNOUNwasAUXsentVERBtoADPMauiPROPNtoPARTrecallVERBhimPRONandCCONJinformVERBhimPRONofADPtheDETexaltedVERBpositionNOUNforADPwhichPRONhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXchosenVERBbyADPhisPRONfellowADJ-PUNCTchiefsNOUNofADPOahuPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 considerationcase
2carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos3 considerationamod
3considerationconsiderationNOUNNumber=Sing7 decidedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 considerationpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 decidednsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 decidedaux:pass
7decideddecideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_13 availablemark
9KahahanaKahahanaPROPNNumber=Sing13 availablensubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 availablecop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 availabledet
12mostmostADVDegree=Sup13 availableadvmod
13availableavailableADJDegree=Pos7 decidedccomp
14ofofADP_15 allcase
15allallDETPronType=Tot13 availableobl
16whowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 acceptednsubj:pass
17couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 acceptedaux
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 acceptedaux:pass
19acceptedacceptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 allacl:relcl
20forforADP_23 rulercase
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 rulernmod:poss
22futurefutureADJDegree=Pos23 ruleramod
23rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing19 acceptedobl:agent
24,,PUNCT_29 sentpunct
25andandCCONJ_29 sentcc
26anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 embassydet
27embassyembassyNOUNNumber=Sing29 sentnsubj:pass
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 sentaux:pass
29sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 decidedconj
30totoADP_31 Mauicase
31MauiMauiPROPNNumber=Sing29 sentobl
32totoPART_33 recallmark
33recallrecallVERBVerbForm=Inf29 sentadvcl
34himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 recallobj
35andandCCONJ_36 informcc
36informinformVERBVerbForm=Inf33 recallconj
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 informobj
38ofofADP_41 positioncase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 positiondet
40exaltedexaltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 positionamod
41positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing36 informobl
42forforADP_43 whichcase
43whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 chosenobl
44hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 chosennsubj
45hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 chosenaux
46beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part47 chosenaux:pass
47chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 positionparataxis
48bybyADP_52 chiefscase
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 chiefsnmod:poss
50fellowfellowADJDegree=Pos52 chiefsamod
51--PUNCT_50 fellowpunct
52chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur47 chosenobl
53ofofADP_54 Oahucase
54OahuOahuPROPNNumber=Sing52 chiefsnmod
55..PUNCT_7 decidedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepast · passiveconsiderationafter careful considerationvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic
2ispastKahahanaof all; available propertytree rules
3acceptcould · passivecourts's future rulerwho nsubj:passvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
4sendpast · passivea embassyMauivn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to maui=Destination
5recallto-infinitiveKahahanavn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6inform speech: otherinfinitiveKahahanaof the exalted positionvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of position=Topic
7exaltparticiplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
8choosepast · perfect · passiveKahahana's fellow chiefs of OahuKahahanafor the exalted positionvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent subject=Theme for which=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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