Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 162
Over the long desert isthmus sped the stalwart chiefs on up the divide between the two great mountains, until they saw the valley of the Wai-luku and the ocean waters of the eastern coast.
Who acts: gods · What happens: speed, see · To what, where: stalwart chiefs, long desert isthmus, valley
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 5 isthmus | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 isthmus | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 isthmus | amod |
| 4 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 isthmus | compound |
| 5 | isthmus | isthmus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sped | obl |
| 6 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chiefs | det |
| 8 | stalwart | stalwart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chiefs | compound |
| 9 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sped | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 divide | case |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 divide | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 divide | det |
| 13 | divide | divide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sped | obl |
| 14 | between | between | ADP | _ | 18 mountains | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mountains | det |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 mountains | nummod |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mountains | amod |
| 18 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 divide | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 20 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 22 saw | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sped | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 valley | det |
| 24 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 luku | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 luku | det |
| 27 | Wai | Wai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 luku | nsubj |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 luku | punct |
| 29 | luku | luku | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 valley | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 waters | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 waters | det |
| 32 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 waters | compound |
| 33 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 saw | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 coast | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 coast | det |
| 36 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 coast | amod |
| 37 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 waters | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speed | past | the stalwart chiefs | the long desert isthmus | on the divide between the two great mountains | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent chief=Theme over isthmus=Initial_Location on divide=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | see | past | gods = god | the valley | the ocean waters of the eastern coast conj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer valley=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/162/