Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 181
The brave warriors massed their strength and expected to override all opposition.
Who acts: brave warriors · What happens: mass, expect, override · To what, where: strength, opposition
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brave warriors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 warriors | det |
| 2 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 warriors | amod |
| 3 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 massed | nsubj |
| 4 | massed | mass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 strength | nmod:poss |
| 6 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 massed | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 expected | cc |
| 8 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 massed | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 override | mark |
| 10 | override | override | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 expected | xcomp |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 opposition | det |
| 12 | opposition | opposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 override | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 massed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mass | past | the brave warriors | contests's strength | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | ||||
| 2 | expect | past | the brave warriors not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | override not said to happen | to-infinitive | the brave warriors not said here | all opposition | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/181/