Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 197
Hundreds of bodies of his companions marked the progress of the fight.
Who acts: Hundreds, fight · What happens: mark, progress · To what, where: progress
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hundreds, fight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 marked | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 bodies | case |
| 3 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hundreds | nmod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 companions | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 companions | nmod:poss |
| 6 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bodies | nmod |
| 7 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 progress | det |
| 9 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 marked | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fight | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fight | det |
| 12 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 progress | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 marked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mark | past | Hundreds of bodies of body's companions | the progress of the fight | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent progress=Destination | ||||
| 2 | progress | the fight | nom progress «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/197/