Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 202
They decided that he should be sacrificed to the gods, but his wounds were severe and he died before they could carry him to the temple.
Who acts: men, wounds, king · What happens: decide, sacrifice, be, die, carry, wound · To what, where: king, gods, temple · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, wounds, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 decided | nsubj |
| 2 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 sacrificed | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sacrificed | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 sacrificed | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sacrificed | aux:pass |
| 7 | sacrificed | sacrifice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 decided | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 gods | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gods | det |
| 10 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sacrificed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 severe | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 severe | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 severe | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 severe | cop |
| 16 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 decided | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 died | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 died | nsubj |
| 19 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 decided | conj |
| 20 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 23 carry | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 carry | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 carry | aux |
| 23 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 died | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 carry | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 temple | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 temple | det |
| 27 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 carry | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 decided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | past | men = man | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sacrifice | should · passive | king | the gods | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to god=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | king's wounds | severe property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | die | past | king | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | carry | could | men = man | king | the temple | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to temple=Destination | |||
| 6 | wound | king | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/202/