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Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 202

They decided that he should be sacrificed to the gods, but his wounds were severe and he died before they could carry him to the temple.

Who acts: men, wounds, king · What happens: decide, sacrifice, be, die, carry, wound · To what, where: king, gods, temple · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, wounds, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarknsubjauxaux:passccompcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopconjccnsubjconjmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONdecidedVERBthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXbeAUXsacrificedVERBtoADPtheDETgodsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONwoundsNOUNwereAUXsevereADJandCCONJhePRONdiedVERBbeforeSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXcarryVERBhimPRONtoADPtheDETtempleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 decidednsubj
2decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 sacrificedmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sacrificednsubj
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 sacrificedaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 sacrificedaux:pass
7sacrificedsacrificeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 decidedccomp
8totoADP_10 godscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 godsdet
10godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur7 sacrificedobl
11,,PUNCT_16 severepunct
12butbutCCONJ_16 severecc
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 woundsnmod:poss
14woundswoundNOUNNumber=Plur16 severensubj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 severecop
16severesevereADJDegree=Pos2 decidedconj
17andandCCONJ_19 diedcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 diednsubj
19dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 decidedconj
20beforebeforeSCONJ_23 carrymark
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 carrynsubj
22couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 carryaux
23carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf19 diedadvcl
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 carryobj
25totoADP_27 templecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 templedet
27templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing23 carryobl
28..PUNCT_2 decidedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepastmen = manvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sacrificeshould · passivekingthe godsvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to god=Recipient
3ispastking's woundssevere propertytree rules
4diepastkingvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5carrycouldmen = mankingthe templevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to temple=Destination
6woundkingnom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/202/