Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 29
As he beat down the Maui warriors his cry rang out: “E kokua!
Who acts: Hawaiian, Maui, cry · What happens: beat down, warrior, ring out, cry · To what, where: E kokua
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hawaiian, Maui, cry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 beat | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beat | nsubj |
| 3 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 warriors | advcl |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 beat | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Maui | det |
| 6 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 warriors | nsubj |
| 7 | warriors | warrior | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cry | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rang | nsubj |
| 10 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 warriors | ccomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 rang | compound:prt |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 kokua | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 kokua | punct |
| 14 | E | e | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kokua | compound |
| 15 | kokua | kokua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rang | obl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 warriors | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat down | past | Hawaiian | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | warrior | present | the Maui | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | ring out | past | Hawaiian's cry | E kokua | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry | Hawaiian | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/29/