Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 36
Then he hastened back to his friend and aided him still further in the retreat.
Who acts: giant · What happens: hasten back, aid · To what, where: giant, retreat
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 hastened | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hastened | nsubj |
| 3 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 hastened | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 friend | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friend | nmod:poss |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hastened | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 aided | cc |
| 9 | aided | aid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hastened | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 aided | obj |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 further | advmod |
| 12 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 aided | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 retreat | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 retreat | det |
| 15 | retreat | retreat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 aided | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten back | past | giant | then | to giant's friend result | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to friend=Result | |||
| 2 | aid | past | giant not said here | giant | the retreat | still | far property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/36/