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Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 43

He fulfilled Carlyle’s definition of “King”—“König,” “the man who can”—the man who, after the battle, would be “lifted upon his comrades’ shields and hailed as hero.”

Who acts: Ka, Carlyle · What happens: fulfil, lift, hail, define · To what, where: definition, man, shields, King

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ka, Carlyle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnmod:posscaseobjcasepunctnmodpunctpunctpunctoblpunctpunctpunctdetnsubjnsubjauxpunctpunctdetapposnsubjpunctcasedetnsubj:passpunctauxaux:passpunctacl:relclcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootHePRONfulfilledVERBCarlylePROPN’sPARTdefinitionNOUNofADP“PUNCTKingNOUN”PUNCT—PUNCT“PUNCTKönigPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCT“PUNCTtheDETmanNOUNwhoPRONcanAUX”PUNCT—PUNCTtheDETmanNOUNwhoPRON,PUNCTafterADPtheDETbattleNOUN,PUNCTwouldAUXbeAUX“PUNCTliftedVERBuponADPhisPRONcomradesNOUN’PARTshieldsNOUNandCCONJhailedVERBasADPheroNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fulfillednsubj
2fulfilledfulfilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3CarlyleCarlylePROPNNumber=Sing5 definitionnmod:poss
4’s'sPART_3 Carlylecase
5definitiondefinitionNOUNNumber=Sing2 fulfilledobj
6ofofADP_8 Kingcase
7“"PUNCT_8 Kingpunct
8KingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 definitionnmod
9”"PUNCT_2 fulfilledpunct
10—-PUNCT_12 Königpunct
11“"PUNCT_12 Königpunct
12KönigKönigPROPNNumber=Sing2 fulfilledobl
13,,PUNCT_12 Königpunct
14”"PUNCT_12 Königpunct
15“"PUNCT_23 manpunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mandet
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing19 cannsubj
18whowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 cannsubj
19cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin23 manaux
20”"PUNCT_19 canpunct
21—-PUNCT_23 manpunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 mandet
23manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 Königappos
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 liftednsubj
25,,PUNCT_28 battlepunct
26afterafterADP_28 battlecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 battledet
28battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing33 liftednsubj:pass
29,,PUNCT_28 battlepunct
30wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin33 liftedaux
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 liftedaux:pass
32“"PUNCT_33 liftedpunct
33liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 manacl:relcl
34uponuponADP_38 shieldscase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 comradesnmod:poss
36comradescomradeNOUNNumber=Plur38 shieldsnmod:poss
37’'sPART_36 comradescase
38shieldsshieldNOUNNumber=Plur33 liftedobl
39andandCCONJ_40 hailedcc
40hailedhailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 liftedconj
41asasADP_42 herocase
42heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing40 hailedobl
43..PUNCT_23 manpunct
44”"PUNCT_23 manpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fulfilpastKaCarlyle's definition of KingKönig obltree rules
2lift in a quotewould · passivethe manKa's comrades's shieldsthe battle nsubj:passvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon shield=Destination
3hail in a quoteparticipleas herovn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as hero=Attribute
4defineCarlyleKingnom definition «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/43/