Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 43
He fulfilled Carlyle’s definition of “King”—“König,” “the man who can”—the man who, after the battle, would be “lifted upon his comrades’ shields and hailed as hero.”
Who acts: Ka, Carlyle · What happens: fulfil, lift, hail, define · To what, where: definition, man, shields, King
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ka, Carlyle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fulfilled | nsubj |
| 2 | fulfilled | fulfil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Carlyle | Carlyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 definition | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 Carlyle | case |
| 5 | definition | definition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fulfilled | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 King | case |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 King | punct |
| 8 | King | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 definition | nmod |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 fulfilled | punct |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 König | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 König | punct |
| 12 | König | König | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fulfilled | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 König | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 König | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 can | nsubj |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 can | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 man | aux |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 can | punct |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 König | appos |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 lifted | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 battle | punct |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 battle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 battle | det |
| 28 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 battle | punct |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 lifted | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 lifted | aux:pass |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 lifted | punct |
| 33 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 man | acl:relcl |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 shields | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 36 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 shields | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 36 comrades | case |
| 38 | shields | shield | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lifted | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 hailed | cc |
| 40 | hailed | hail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 lifted | conj |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 hero | case |
| 42 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hailed | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fulfil | past | Ka | Carlyle's definition of King | König obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lift in a quote | would · passive | the man | Ka's comrades's shields | the battle nsubj:pass | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon shield=Destination | |||
| 3 | hail in a quote | participle | as hero | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as hero=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | define | Carlyle | King | nom definition «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/43/