Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 50
He called upon the high chiefs of the various districts of his island for a more thorough preparation of men and war supplies, that with a new and larger army he might make complete subjugation of Maui.
Who acts: king · What happens: call, make, prepare, subjugate · To what, where: that, men, Maui · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 chiefs | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chiefs | det |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 chiefs | amod |
| 6 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 called | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 districts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 districts | det |
| 9 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 districts | amod |
| 10 | districts | district | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 chiefs | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 island | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 island | nmod:poss |
| 13 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 districts | nmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 preparation | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 preparation | det |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 thorough | advmod |
| 17 | thorough | thorough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 preparation | amod |
| 18 | preparation | preparation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 island | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 men | case |
| 20 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 preparation | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 supplies | cc |
| 22 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 supplies | compound |
| 23 | supplies | supplies | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 20 men | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 that | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 make | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 army | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 army | det |
| 28 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 army | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 army | cc |
| 30 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 army | amod |
| 31 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 make | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 make | aux |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 called | conj |
| 35 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 subjugation | amod |
| 36 | subjugation | subjugation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Maui | case |
| 38 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 subjugation | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | king | upon the high chiefs of the various districts of king's island for a thorough preparation of men and war supplies | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | might | king | that | with a new larger army; complete subjugation of Maui obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subjugation=Product | |||
| 3 | prepare | men and war supplies | nom preparation «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | subjugate | Maui | nom subjugation «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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