Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 60
Hundreds of workmen hewed and scraped and other hundreds polished, until at last a large fleet of canoes and a vast quantity of weapons were prepared.
Who acts: Hundreds, last large fleet · What happens: hew, scrape, polish, be · To what, where: workmen
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hundreds, last large fleet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 polished | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 workmen | case |
| 3 | workmen | workman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hundreds | nmod |
| 4 | hewed | hew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 workmen | acl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 scraped | cc |
| 6 | scraped | scrape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hewed | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hundreds | cc |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hundreds | amod |
| 9 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hundreds | conj |
| 10 | polished | polish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 prepared | punct |
| 12 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 prepared | mark |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 last | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fleet | amod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fleet | det |
| 16 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fleet | amod |
| 17 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 prepared | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 canoes | case |
| 19 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fleet | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 quantity | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 quantity | det |
| 22 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 quantity | amod |
| 23 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fleet | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 weapons | case |
| 25 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 quantity | nmod |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 prepared | cop |
| 27 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 polished | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 polished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hew | participle | workmen not said here | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | scrape | participle | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | polish | past | Hundreds of workmen and other hundreds | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | a last large fleet of canoes and a vast quantity of weapons | prepared property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/60/