Hawaiian Historical Legends, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782, sentence 42
He knew also that the plea of the need of omens and sacrifices was well founded.
Who acts: Ka · What happens: know, found, need · To what, where: plea, omens
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 knew | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 founded | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 plea | det |
| 6 | plea | plea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 founded | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 need | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 need | det |
| 9 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 plea | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 omens | case |
| 11 | omens | omen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 need | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sacrifices | cc |
| 13 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 omens | conj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 founded | aux:pass |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 founded | advmod |
| 16 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 knew | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Ka | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | found | past · passive | the plea of the need of omens and sacrifices | well property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | need | omens and sacrifices | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/15/42/